Verilog Code for RAM & ROM

源自於 http://vlsiworld-asic.blogspot.tw/2012/02/verilog-code-for-ram-rom.html

Verilog Code for RAM & ROM

Verilog code for single-port RAM in read-first mode.

 module raminfr (clk, en, we, addr, di, do);
 input        clk;
 input        we;
 input        en;
 input  [4:0] addr;
 input  [3:0] di;
 output [3:0] do;
 reg    [3:0] RAM [31:0];
 reg    [3:0] do;
 always @(posedge clk)
 begin
    if (en) begin
       if (we)
   RAM[addr] <= di;

              do <= RAM[addr];
    end
 end
        endmodule
        

verilog code for a single-port RAM in write-first mode.

 module raminfr (clk, we, en, addr, di, do);
 input        clk;
 input        we;
 input        en;
 input  [4:0] addr;
 input  [3:0] di;
 output [3:0] do;
 reg    [3:0] RAM [31:0];
 reg    [4:0] read_addr;
 always @(posedge clk)
 begin
    if (en) begin
       if (we) 
   RAM[addr] <= di;
              read_addr <= addr;
    end
 end
    assign do = RAM[read_addr];
        endmodule
        

verilog code for  single-port RAM in no-change mode.

 module raminfr (clk, we, en, addr, di, do);
 input        clk;
 input        we;
 input        en;
 input  [4:0] addr;
 input  [3:0] di;
 output [3:0] do; 
 reg    [3:0] RAM [31:0];
 reg    [3:0] do;
 always @(posedge clk)
 begin
    if (en) begin 
       if (we)
   RAM[addr] <= di;
       else
   do <= RAM[addr];
    end
 end
        endmodule
        

Verilog code for a single-port RAM with asynchronous read.

        module raminfr (clk, we, a, di, do);
        input        clk;
        input        we;
        input  [4:0] a;
        input  [3:0] di;
        output [3:0] do;
        reg    [3:0] ram [31:0];
        always @(posedge clk)
        begin
    if (we) 
              ram[a] <= di;
        end
           assign do = ram[a];
        endmodule
        

 Verilog code for a single-port RAM with "false" synchronous read.

 module raminfr (clk, we, a, di, do);
 input        clk;
 input        we;
 input  [4:0] a;
 input  [3:0] di;
 output [3:0] do;
 reg    [3:0] ram [31:0];
 reg    [3:0] do;
 always @(posedge clk) 
 begin
    if (we)
       ram[a] <= di;
    do <= ram[a];
 end
        endmodule
        

 Verilog code for a single-port RAM with synchronous read (read through).

 module raminfr (clk, we, a, di, do);
 input        clk;
 input        we;
 input  [4:0] a;
 input  [3:0] di;
 output [3:0] do;
 reg    [3:0] ram [31:0];
 reg    [4:0] read_a;
 always @(posedge clk) 
 begin
    if (we)
       ram[a] <= di;
    read_a <= a;
 end
    assign do = ram[read_a];
        endmodule
        

 Verilog code for a single-port block RAM with enable.

        module raminfr (clk, en, we, a, di, do);
        input        clk;
        input        en;
        input        we;
        input  [4:0] a;
        input  [3:0] di;
        output [3:0] do;
        reg    [3:0] ram [31:0];
        reg    [4:0] read_a;
        always @(posedge clk)
        begin
           if (en) begin
              if (we)
                 ram[a] <= di;
              read_a <= a;
           end
        end
           assign do = ram[read_a];
        endmodule
        

 Verilog code for a dual-port RAM with asynchronous read.

 module raminfr (clk, we, a, dpra, di, spo, dpo);
 input        clk;
 input        we;
 input  [4:0] a;
 input  [4:0] dpra;
 input  [3:0] di;
 output [3:0] spo;
 output [3:0] dpo;
 reg    [3:0] ram [31:0];
 always @(posedge clk) 
 begin
    if (we)
       ram[a] <= di;
 end
    assign spo = ram[a];
    assign dpo = ram[dpra];
        endmodule
        

 Verilog code for a dual-port RAM with false synchronous read.

        module raminfr (clk, we, a, dpra, di, spo, dpo);
        input        clk;
        input        we;
        input  [4:0] a;
        input  [4:0] dpra;
        input  [3:0] di;
        output [3:0] spo;
        output [3:0] dpo;
        reg    [3:0] ram [31:0];
        reg    [3:0] spo;
        reg    [3:0] dpo;
 always @(posedge clk) 
        begin
           if (we)
              ram[a] <= di;

           spo = ram[a];
           dpo = ram[dpra];
        end
        endmodule
        

 Verilog code for a dual-port RAM with synchronous read (read through).

 module raminfr (clk, we, a, dpra, di, spo, dpo);
 input        clk;
 input        we;
 input  [4:0] a;
 input  [4:0] dpra;
 input  [3:0] di;
 output [3:0] spo;
 output [3:0] dpo;
 reg    [3:0] ram [31:0];
 reg    [4:0] read_a;
 reg    [4:0] read_dpra;
 always @(posedge clk) 
 begin
    if (we)
       ram[a] <= di;
    read_a <= a;
    read_dpra <= dpra;
 end
    assign spo = ram[read_a];
    assign dpo = ram[read_dpra];
        endmodule
        

Verilog code for a dual-port RAM with enable on each port.

 module raminfr (clk, ena, enb, wea, addra, addrb, dia, doa, dob);
 input        clk, ena, enb, wea;
 input  [4:0] addra, addrb;
 input  [3:0] dia;
 output [3:0] doa, dob;
 reg    [3:0] ram [31:0];
 reg    [4:0] read_addra, read_addrb;
 always @(posedge clk) 
 begin
    if (ena) begin
       if (wea) begin
   ram[addra] <= dia;
       end
    end
 end

 always @(posedge clk) 
 begin
    if (enb) begin
       read_addrb <= addrb;
    end
 end
    assign doa = ram[read_addra];
    assign dob = ram[read_addrb];
        endmodule
        

 Verilog code for a ROM with registered output.

        module rominfr (clk, en, addr, data);
        input       clk;
        input       en;
        input [4:0] addr;
        output reg [3:0] data;
 always @(posedge clk) 
        begin
           if (en)
              case(addr)
                 4’b0000: data <= 4’b0010;
                 4’b0001: data <= 4’b0010;
                 4’b0010: data <= 4’b1110;
                 4’b0011: data <= 4’b0010;
                 4’b0100: data <= 4’b0100;
                 4’b0101: data <= 4’b1010;
                 4’b0110: data <= 4’b1100;
                 4’b0111: data <= 4’b0000;
                 4’b1000: data <= 4’b1010;
                 4’b1001: data <= 4’b0010;
                 4’b1010: data <= 4’b1110;
                 4’b1011: data <= 4’b0010;
                 4’b1100: data <= 4’b0100;
                 4’b1101: data <= 4’b1010;
                 4’b1110: data <= 4’b1100;
                 4’b1111: data <= 4’b0000;
                 default: data <= 4’bXXXX;
              endcase
        end
        endmodule
        

Verilog code for a ROM with registered address.

 module rominfr (clk, en, addr, data);
 input       clk;
 input       en;
 input [4:0] addr;
 output reg [3:0] data;
 reg   [4:0] raddr;
 always @(posedge clk)
 begin
    if (en)
       raddr <= addr;
 end

 always @(raddr) 
 begin
    if (en)
       case(raddr)
   4’b0000: data = 4’b0010;
   4’b0001: data = 4’b0010;
   4’b0010: data = 4’b1110;
   4’b0011: data = 4’b0010;
   4’b0100: data = 4’b0100;
   4’b0101: data = 4’b1010;
   4’b0110: data = 4’b1100;
   4’b0111: data = 4’b0000;
   4’b1000: data = 4’b1010;
   4’b1001: data = 4’b0010;
   4’b1010: data = 4’b1110;
   4’b1011: data = 4’b0010;
   4’b1100: data = 4’b0100;
   4’b1101: data = 4’b1010;
   4’b1110: data = 4’b1100;
   4’b1111: data = 4’b0000;
   default: data = 4’bXXXX;
       endcase
 end
        endmodule