2021年12月31日 星期五

ESP32 Web Server with Slider & MQTT : Control LED Brightness (PWM)

 ESP32 Web Server with Slider & MQTT  : Control LED Brightness (PWM)









// Import required libraries

#include <WiFi.h>

#include <AsyncTCP.h>

#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>

//================MQTT=====================

#include <PubSubClient.h>  //MQTT


// Replace with your network credentials

//const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";

//const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";

const char* ssid     = "TOTOLINK_A3002MU";

const char* password = "24063173";


//================MQTT=====================

const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com" ; //MQTT


// Set web server port number to 80

const int output = 2;


String sliderValue = "0";


// setting PWM properties

const int freq = 5000;

const int ledChannel = 0;

const int resolution = 8;


const char* PARAM_INPUT = "value";


// Create AsyncWebServer object on port 80

AsyncWebServer server(80);


//================MQTT=====================

WiFiClient espClient;

PubSubClient client(espClient);

long lastMsg = 0;

char msg[50];


//======================================================

const char index_html[] PROGMEM = R"rawliteral(

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html>

<head>

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

  <title>ESP Web Server</title>

  <style>

    html {font-family: Arial; display: inline-block; text-align: center;}

    h2 {font-size: 2.3rem;}

    p {font-size: 1.9rem;}

    body {max-width: 400px; margin:0px auto; padding-bottom: 25px;}

    .slider { -webkit-appearance: none; margin: 14px; width: 360px; height: 25px; background: #FFD65C;

      outline: none; -webkit-transition: .2s; transition: opacity .2s;}

    .slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {-webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; width: 35px; height: 35px; background: #003249; cursor: pointer;}

    .slider::-moz-range-thumb { width: 35px; height: 35px; background: #003249; cursor: pointer; } 

  </style>

</head>

<body>

  <h2>ESP Web Server</h2>

  <p><span id="textSliderValue">%SLIDERVALUE%</span></p>

  <p><input type="range" onchange="updateSliderPWM(this)" id="pwmSlider" min="0" max="255" value="%SLIDERVALUE%" step="1" class="slider"></p>

<script>

function updateSliderPWM(element) {

  var sliderValue = document.getElementById("pwmSlider").value;

  document.getElementById("textSliderValue").innerHTML = sliderValue;

  console.log(sliderValue);

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

  xhr.open("GET", "/slider?value="+sliderValue, true);

  xhr.send();

}

</script>

</body>

</html>

)rawliteral";


//======================================================

// Replaces placeholder with button section in your web page

String processor(const String& var){

  //Serial.println(var);

  if (var == "SLIDERVALUE"){

    return sliderValue;

  }

  return String();

}



//================MQTT=====================

void callback(char* topic, byte* message, unsigned int length) {

  Serial.print("Message arrived on topic: ");

  Serial.print(topic);

  Serial.print(". Message: ");

  String messageTemp;

  

  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

    Serial.print((char)message[i]);

    messageTemp += (char)message[i];

  }

  Serial.println();


  // Feel free to add more if statements to control more GPIOs with MQTT


  // If a message is received on the topic esp32/output, you check if the message is either "on" or "off". 

  // Changes the output state according to the message

  if (String(topic) == "alex9ufo/esp32/slider/input") {

    Serial.print("Changing output to ");

    

    sliderValue = messageTemp;

    ledcWrite(ledChannel, sliderValue.toInt());

    }


    loop_mqtt();

 }

//================MQTT=====================


void reconnect() {

  // Loop until we're reconnected

  while (!client.connected()) {

    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");

    // Attempt to connect

    if (client.connect("ESP32Client")) {

      Serial.println("connected");

      // Subscribe

      client.subscribe("alex9ufo/esp32/slider/input");

    } else {

      Serial.print("failed, rc=");

      Serial.print(client.state());

      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");

      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying

      delay(5000);

    }

  }

}

//================MQTT===================== 

void loop_mqtt(){

  if (!client.connected()) {

    reconnect();

  }

  client.loop();

  long now = millis();

  if (now - lastMsg > 5000) {

    lastMsg = now;

  }  

}

   

//=========================================


void setup(){

  // Serial port for debugging purposes

  Serial.begin(115200);

  

  // configure LED PWM functionalitites

  ledcSetup(ledChannel, freq, resolution);

  

  // attach the channel to the GPIO to be controlled

  ledcAttachPin(output, ledChannel);

  

  ledcWrite(ledChannel, sliderValue.toInt());


  // Connect to Wi-Fi

  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {

    delay(1000);

    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi..");

  }


  // Print ESP Local IP Address

  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());


  // Route for root / web page

  server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){

    request->send_P(200, "text/html", index_html, processor);

  });


  // Send a GET request to <ESP_IP>/slider?value=<inputMessage>

  server.on("/slider", HTTP_GET, [] (AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {

    String inputMessage;

    // GET input1 value on <ESP_IP>/slider?value=<inputMessage>

    if (request->hasParam(PARAM_INPUT)) {

      inputMessage = request->getParam(PARAM_INPUT)->value();

      sliderValue = inputMessage;

      ledcWrite(ledChannel, sliderValue.toInt());

    }

    else {

      inputMessage = "No message sent";

    }

    Serial.println(inputMessage);

    request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");

  });

  

  // Start server

  server.begin();


    

  //================MQTT===================== 

  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);

  client.setCallback(callback);

}

  

void loop() {

  loop_mqtt();

}




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2021年12月27日 星期一

ESP32 Web Server & MQTT &Node-RED

 ESP32 Web Server & MQTT &Node-RED











#include <WiFi.h>

//================MQTT=====================

#include <PubSubClient.h>  //MQTT


// Replace with your network credentials

//const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";

//const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";

const char* ssid     = "TOTOLINK_A3002MU";

const char* password = "24063173";


//================MQTT=====================

const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com" ; //MQTT

// Set web server port number to 80

WiFiServer server(80);


// Variable to store the HTTP request

String header;


//================MQTT=====================

WiFiClient espClient;

PubSubClient client(espClient);

long lastMsg = 0;

char msg[50];


// Auxiliar variables to store the current output state

String output26State = "off";

String output27State = "off";


// Assign output variables to GPIO pins

const int output26 = 26;

const int output27 = 27;


// Current time

unsigned long currentTime = millis();

// Previous time

unsigned long previousTime = 0; 

// Define timeout time in milliseconds (example: 2000ms = 2s)

const long timeoutTime = 2000;


//================MQTT=====================

void callback(char* topic, byte* message, unsigned int length) {

  Serial.print("Message arrived on topic: ");

  Serial.print(topic);

  Serial.print(". Message: ");

  String messageTemp;

  

  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

    Serial.print((char)message[i]);

    messageTemp += (char)message[i];

  }

  Serial.println();


  // Feel free to add more if statements to control more GPIOs with MQTT


  // If a message is received on the topic esp32/output, you check if the message is either "on" or "off". 

  // Changes the output state according to the message

  if (String(topic) == "alex96ufo/esp32/input/26") {

    Serial.print("Changing output to ");

    if(messageTemp == "on"){

      Serial.println("on");

      output26State = "on";

      digitalWrite(output26, HIGH);

    }

    else if(messageTemp == "off"){

      Serial.println("off");

      output26State = "off";

      digitalWrite(output26, LOW);

    }

  }

  if (String(topic) == "alex96ufo/esp32/input/27") {

    Serial.print("Changing output to ");

    if(messageTemp == "on"){

      Serial.println("on");

      output27State = "on";

      digitalWrite(output27, HIGH);

    }

    else if(messageTemp == "off"){

      Serial.println("off");

      output27State = "off";

      digitalWrite(output27, LOW);

    }

  }  


  loop_mqtt();

  

}

//================MQTT=====================


void reconnect() {

  // Loop until we're reconnected

  while (!client.connected()) {

    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");

    // Attempt to connect

    if (client.connect("ESP32Client")) {

      Serial.println("connected");

      // Subscribe

      client.subscribe("alex9ufo/esp32/input/26");

    client.subscribe("alex9ufo/esp32/input/27");

  

    } else {

      Serial.print("failed, rc=");

      Serial.print(client.state());

      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");

      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying

      delay(5000);

    }

  }

}

//================MQTT===================== 

void loop_mqtt(){

  if (!client.connected()) {

    reconnect();

  }

  client.loop();

  long now = millis();

  if (now - lastMsg > 5000) {

    lastMsg = now;

    char tempString26[4];

    char tempString27[4];

    output26State.toCharArray(tempString26, 4);

    output27State.toCharArray(tempString27, 4);    

    // Convert the value to a char array

    client.publish("alex96ufo/esp32/output/26", tempString26);

    client.publish("alex96ufo/esp32/output/27", tempString27);

  }  

}

   

//=========================================


void setup() {

  Serial.begin(115200);

  // Initialize the output variables as outputs

  pinMode(output26, OUTPUT);

  pinMode(output27, OUTPUT);

  // Set outputs to LOW

  digitalWrite(output26, LOW);

  digitalWrite(output27, LOW);


  // Connect to Wi-Fi network with SSID and password

  Serial.print("Connecting to ");

  Serial.println(ssid);

  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {

    delay(500);

    Serial.print(".");

  }

  // Print local IP address and start web server

  Serial.println("");

  Serial.println("WiFi connected.");

  Serial.println("IP address: ");

  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

  server.begin();

  

  //================MQTT===================== 

  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);

  client.setCallback(callback);

  

}


void loop(){

  loop_mqtt();

  WiFiClient client = server.available();   // Listen for incoming clients


  if (client) {                             // If a new client connects,

    currentTime = millis();

    previousTime = currentTime;

    Serial.println("New Client.");          // print a message out in the serial port

    String currentLine = "";                // make a String to hold incoming data from the client

    while (client.connected() && currentTime - previousTime <= timeoutTime) {  // loop while the client's connected

      currentTime = millis();

      if (client.available()) {             // if there's bytes to read from the client,

        char c = client.read();             // read a byte, then

        Serial.write(c);                    // print it out the serial monitor

        header += c;

        if (c == '\n') {                    // if the byte is a newline character

          // if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.

          // that's the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:

          if (currentLine.length() == 0) {

            // HTTP headers always start with a response code (e.g. HTTP/1.1 200 OK)

            // and a content-type so the client knows what's coming, then a blank line:

            client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");

            client.println("Content-type:text/html");

            client.println("Connection: close");

            client.println();

            

            // turns the GPIOs on and off

            if (header.indexOf("GET /26/on") >= 0) {

              Serial.println("GPIO 26 on");

              output26State = "on";

              digitalWrite(output26, HIGH);

            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /26/off") >= 0) {

              Serial.println("GPIO 26 off");

              output26State = "off";

              digitalWrite(output26, LOW);

            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /27/on") >= 0) {

              Serial.println("GPIO 27 on");

              output27State = "on";

              digitalWrite(output27, HIGH);

            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /27/off") >= 0) {

              Serial.println("GPIO 27 off");

              output27State = "off";

              digitalWrite(output27, LOW);

            }

            

            // Display the HTML web page

            client.println("<!DOCTYPE html><html>");

            client.println("<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">");

            client.println("<link rel=\"icon\" href=\"data:,\">");

            // CSS to style the on/off buttons 

            // Feel free to change the background-color and font-size attributes to fit your preferences

            client.println("<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}");

            client.println(".button { background-color: #4CAF50; border: none; color: white; padding: 16px 40px;");

            client.println("text-decoration: none; font-size: 30px; margin: 2px; cursor: pointer;}");

            client.println(".button2 {background-color: #555555;}</style></head>");

            

            // Web Page Heading

            client.println("<body><h1>ESP32 Web Server</h1>");

            

            // Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 26  

            client.println("<p>GPIO 26 - State " + output26State + "</p>");

            // If the output26State is off, it displays the ON button       

            if (output26State=="off") {

              client.println("<p><a href=\"/26/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");

            } else {

              client.println("<p><a href=\"/26/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a></p>");

            } 

               

            // Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 27  

            client.println("<p>GPIO 27 - State " + output27State + "</p>");

            // If the output27State is off, it displays the ON button       

            if (output27State=="off") {

              client.println("<p><a href=\"/27/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");

            } else {

              client.println("<p><a href=\"/27/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a></p>");

            }

            client.println("</body></html>");

            

            // The HTTP response ends with another blank line

            client.println();

            // Break out of the while loop

            break;

          } else { // if you got a newline, then clear currentLine

            currentLine = "";

          }

        } else if (c != '\r') {  // if you got anything else but a carriage return character,

          currentLine += c;      // add it to the end of the currentLine

        }

      }

    }

    // Clear the header variable

    header = "";

    // Close the connection

    client.stop();

    Serial.println("Client disconnected.");

    Serial.println("");

  }

  


}



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2021年12月23日 星期四

MySQL Tutorial

 MySQL Tutorial

https://www.mysqltutorial.org/

Welcome to the MySQL Tutorial website! You will learn MySQL fast, easy and fun. This website provides you with a complete MySQL tutorial presented in an easy-to-follow manner. Each tutorial has practical examples with SQL scripts and screenshots available.

Getting Started

In this section, you’ll be getting started with MySQL by following 5-easy-steps. After completing the getting started section, you’ll have a local MySQL database in your computer with a sample database to practice.

MySQL Tutorial for Developers

Are you a developer looking to learn MySQL fast? After completing this section, you’ll know how to work with MySQL more effectively as a developer. You’ll learn various techniques to manipulate database objects and interact with the data.

MySQL Basics

This MySQL basics section provides you with everything you need to know to manage data in MySQL effectively

MySQL Stored Procedures

In this section, you will learn how to create stored procedures and stored functions in MySQL with clear explanation and practical examples.

MySQL Triggers

MySQL triggers are stored programs executed automatically to respond to specific events associated with a table such as an insert, update or delete. This section shows you how to work with MySQL triggers effectively.

MySQL Views

This tutorial introduces you to MySQL Views, which are named query stored in the database, and shows you step by step on how to manage views effectively.

MySQL Index

This section introduces you to the MySQL index concept and shows you how to manage indexes in MySQL to optimize your queries.

MySQL Full-Text Search

In this section, we show you how to use MySQL full-text search with various full-text searching techniques such as natural language search, Boolean language search and query expansion.

MySQL Tips

We provide you with the advanced MySQL techniques and tips to help you solve the most difficult challenges in MySQL effectively.

MySQL Programming Interfaces

In this section, you’ll learn how to access the MySQL Database using various programming languages such as PHP,  Java, Python, Node.js, and Perl.

PHP MySQL Tutorial

You will learn how to interact with MySQL using PHP Data Objects or PDO, which provides a lightweight and consistent interface for accessing MySQL Database.

MySQL Node.js

In this section, you will learn how to interact with MySQL from node.js applications using the mysql module.

MySQL JDBC Tutorial

Java JDBC API provides a standard interface to interact with any relational databases. In this MySQL JDBC tutorial section, we will show you how to use JDBC to interact with MySQL databases.

Python MySQL Tutorial

This Python MySQL tutorial section shows you how to use MySQL connector/Python to access MySQL databases.

Perl MySQL Tutorial

This Perl MySQL section shows you how to interact with MySQL by using Perl DBI API for connecting to and disconnecting from MySQL databases, creating tables, handling data, and managing transactions.

MySQL Tutorial for Database Administrators

This step-by-step tutorial gives you in-depth background information on MySQL administration. This section covers everything from basic to advanced MySQL administration and configuration.

All MySQL administration tutorials presented in this section are practical and widely used in enterprise environments.

MySQL Administration

In this section, you will find a lot of useful MySQL administration tutorials including MySQL server start-up and shutdown, MySQL server security, MySQL database maintenance, backup and restore.

MySQL Functions

MySQL Aggregate Functions

Aggregate functions allow you to perform a calculation on a set of records and return a single value. In this tutorial, you will learn various MySQL aggregate functions including SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN and COUNT functions.

MySQL Comparison Functions

In this section, you will learn about the comparison functions in MySQL including COALESCE, GREATEST, LEAST, and ISNULL.

MySQL Date Functions

This page shows you the most commonly used MySQL Date Functions that allow you to manipulate date and time data effectively.

MySQL String Functions

This page shows you the most commonly used MySQL string functions that allow you to manipulate character string data effectively.

MySQL Window Functions

This tutorial introduces you to MySQL windows functions and provides you with some practical and motivational examples of the windows functions in MySQL.

MySQL Tutorial References

If you need more information on MySQL, check out the MySQL resources.

2024年4月24日 星期三 Node-Red Dashboard UI Template + AngularJS 參考 AngularJS教學 --2

 2024年4月24日 星期三 Node-Red Dashboard UI Template + AngularJS 參考 AngularJS教學 --2 AngularJS 實例 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> &...