2012年10月28日 星期日

P6-63 repeat loop 計數8bit 中1's數量

P6-63 repeat loop 計數8bit 中1's數量


Repeat Loop

        
        module comply;
          int count;
        // counting down from 128

        initial begin
          count = 128;
          repeat (count) begin
             $display("%d seconds to comply", count);
             count = count - 1;
          end
        end

        endmodule




//-------------------------------
//Count one bits in a 8-bit word
//using repeat loop
//Filename : repeat_1s.v
//-------------------------------
module _1s_count (SW, LEDR, LEDG , CLOCK_27 ,KEY ,HEX0 ,HEX1 ,HEX2,HEX3 );

input  [17:0] SW; // toggle switches
input  [7:0] KEY;     // Push bottom
input  CLOCK_27; //Clock 27MHz , 50Mhz

output [17:0] LEDR; // red  LEDS   
  output [8:0] LEDG; // green LEDs
    
    output [6:0] HEX0,HEX1,HEX2,HEX3; //7-segment display
    
  
//set original program input , output 
parameter length = 8;          //Data length
    
// (ones, Din);

reg  [3:0] ones;  //Output the number of ones
wire [length-1:0] Din; //8-bit data input

reg [length-1:0] tmpr;
reg [3:0] Cout;

  
    wire [7:0] segout1;   //HEX 0
    
    assign  Din=SW[7:0] ;  
    
    
    always @ (Din)
begin
Cout = 4'b0000;
tmpr = Din;

repeat (length)
begin
if (tmpr[0]) Cout = Cout + 4'b0001;
tmpr = tmpr >> 1;    //shift right 
end
ones = Cout;
end

assign LEDG[3:0]=Cout;


_7seg UUT1(.hex((Cout)),
               .seg(segout1));
       
    assign HEX0=segout1[6:0];

endmodule





//-----------------------------------------
//Common-cathod seven segment display
//using case.....endcase statement
//Filename : sevenseg_case.v
//----------------------------------------- 
module _7seg(hex , seg);

    input  [3:0] hex;
    output [7:0] seg;
    reg    [7:0] seg;
    
        

// segment encoding
//      0
//     ---  
//  5 |   | 1
//     ---   <- 6
//  4 |   | 2
//     ---
//      3

always @(hex)
begin
case (hex)
       // Dot point is always disable
       4'b0001 : seg = 8'b11111001;   //1 = F9H
       4'b0010 : seg = 8'b10100100;   //2 = A4H
       4'b0011 : seg = 8'b10110000;   //3 = B0H
       4'b0100 : seg = 8'b10011001;   //4 = 99H
       4'b0101 : seg = 8'b10010010;   //5 = 92H
       4'b0110 : seg = 8'b10000010;   //6 = 82H
       4'b0111 : seg = 8'b11111000;   //7 = F8H
       4'b1000 : seg = 8'b10000000;   //8 = 80H
       4'b1001 : seg = 8'b10010000;   //9 = 90H
       4'b1010 : seg = 8'b10001000;   //A = 88H
       4'b1011 : seg = 8'b10000011;   //b = 83H
       4'b1100 : seg = 8'b11000110;   //C = C6H
       4'b1101 : seg = 8'b10100001;   //d = A1H
       4'b1110 : seg = 8'b10000110;   //E = 86H
       4'b1111 : seg = 8'b10001110;   //F = 8EH
       default : seg = 8'b11000000;   //0 = C0H
     endcase
   end
   

endmodule

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