使用Quartus-II 9.1SP2 + ModelSim 6.5b-Aletra + Altera DE2-115 FPGA開發平台，設計 Linear Feedback Shift Register 為例(FPGA開發平台)

使用Quartus-II 9.1SP2 + ModelSim 6.5b-Aletra + Altera DE2-115 FPGA開發平台，設計 Linear Feedback Shift Register 為例(FPGA開發平台)

 

module DE2_115 (SW, LEDR, LEDG , CLOCK_50 ,KEY ,HEX0 ,HEX1 ,HEX2,HEX3,HEX4 ,HEX5 ,HEX6,HEX7, GPIO );
 input  [17:0] SW;   // toggle switches
 input  [7:0] KEY;       // Push bottom
 input  CLOCK_50;   //Clock 27MHz , 50Mhz
 output [17:0] LEDR;   // red  LEDS
 output [8:0] LEDG;   // green LEDs
 output [6:0] HEX0,HEX1,HEX2,HEX3; //7-segment display
 output [6:0] HEX4,HEX5,HEX6,HEX7; //7-segment display
 inout  [35:0] GPIO;
 //assign HEX0=7'b111_1111;
 //assign HEX1=7'b111_1111;
 //assign HEX2=7'b111_1111;
 //assign HEX3=7'b111_1111;
 assign HEX4=7'b111_1111;
 assign HEX5=7'b111_1111;
 assign HEX6=7'b111_1111;
 assign HEX7=7'b111_1111;
 
 wire clk_en;
 wire [15:0] LFSR_data;
 wire [7:0] segout0;   //HEX 0
 wire [7:0] segout1;   //HEX 1
 wire [7:0] segout2;   //HEX 2
 wire [7:0] segout3;   //HEX 3
 
  _7seg UUT0(.disEN(clk_en),.hex((LFSR_data[3:0])),.seg(segout0));
  _7seg UUT1(.disEN(clk_en),.hex((LFSR_data[7:4])),.seg(segout1));
  _7seg UUT2(.disEN(clk_en),.hex((LFSR_data[11:8])),.seg(segout2));
  _7seg UUT3(.disEN(clk_en),.hex((LFSR_data[15:12])),.seg(segout3));
 assign HEX0=segout0[6:0];
 assign HEX1=segout1[6:0];
 assign HEX2=segout2[6:0];
 assign HEX3=segout3[6:0];
 
/*LFSR #(parameter NUM_BITS)
   input i_Clk,
   input i_Enable,
 
   // Optional Seed Value
   input i_Seed_DV,
   input [NUM_BITS-1:0] i_Seed_Data,
 
   output [NUM_BITS-1:0] o_LFSR_Data,
   output o_LFSR_Done
*/
  LFSR #16(CLOCK_50,clk_en,1'b0,16'ha005,LFSR_data,LEDG[0]);
  
  ClkDivider(CLOCK_50,SW[0],clk_en);
  
  assign LEDG[1]=clk_en;
  
endmodule



//
//  from http://www.nandland.com
// Description: 
// A LFSR or Linear Feedback Shift Register is a quick and easy way to generate
// pseudo-random data inside of an FPGA.  The LFSR can be used for things like
// counters, test patterns, scrambling of data, and others.  This module
// creates an LFSR whose width gets set by a parameter.  The o_LFSR_Done will
// pulse once all combinations of the LFSR are complete.  The number of clock
// cycles that it takes o_LFSR_Done to pulse is equal to 2^g_Num_Bits-1.  For
// example setting g_Num_Bits to 5 means that o_LFSR_Done will pulse every
// 2^5-1 = 31 clock cycles.  o_LFSR_Data will change on each clock cycle that
// the module is enabled, which can be used if desired.
//
// Parameters:
// NUM_BITS - Set to the integer number of bits wide to create your LFSR.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
module LFSR #(parameter NUM_BITS)
  (
   input i_Clk,
   input i_Enable,
 
   // Optional Seed Value
   input i_Seed_DV,
   input [NUM_BITS-1:0] i_Seed_Data,
 
   output [NUM_BITS-1:0] o_LFSR_Data,
   output o_LFSR_Done
   );
 
  reg [NUM_BITS:1] r_LFSR = 0;
  reg              r_XNOR;
 
 
  // Purpose: Load up LFSR with Seed if Data Valid (DV) pulse is detected.
  // Othewise just run LFSR when enabled.
  always @(posedge i_Clk)
    begin
      if (i_Enable == 1'b1)
        begin
          if (i_Seed_DV == 1'b1)
            r_LFSR <= i_Seed_Data;
          else
            r_LFSR <= {r_LFSR[NUM_BITS-1:1], r_XNOR};
        end
    end
 
  // Create Feedback Polynomials.  Based on Application Note:
  // http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/application_notes/xapp052.pdf
  always @(*)
    begin
      case (NUM_BITS)
        3: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[3] ^~ r_LFSR[2];
        end
        4: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[4] ^~ r_LFSR[3];
        end
        5: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[5] ^~ r_LFSR[3];
        end
        6: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[6] ^~ r_LFSR[5];
        end
        7: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[7] ^~ r_LFSR[6];
        end
        8: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[8] ^~ r_LFSR[6] ^~ r_LFSR[5] ^~ r_LFSR[4];
        end
        9: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[9] ^~ r_LFSR[5];
        end
        10: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[10] ^~ r_LFSR[7];
        end
        11: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[11] ^~ r_LFSR[9];
        end
        12: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[12] ^~ r_LFSR[6] ^~ r_LFSR[4] ^~ r_LFSR[1];
        end
        13: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[13] ^~ r_LFSR[4] ^~ r_LFSR[3] ^~ r_LFSR[1];
        end
        14: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[14] ^~ r_LFSR[5] ^~ r_LFSR[3] ^~ r_LFSR[1];
        end
        15: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[15] ^~ r_LFSR[14];
        end
        16: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[16] ^~ r_LFSR[15] ^~ r_LFSR[13] ^~ r_LFSR[4];
          end
        17: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[17] ^~ r_LFSR[14];
        end
        18: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[18] ^~ r_LFSR[11];
        end
        19: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[19] ^~ r_LFSR[6] ^~ r_LFSR[2] ^~ r_LFSR[1];
        end
        20: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[20] ^~ r_LFSR[17];
        end
        21: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[21] ^~ r_LFSR[19];
        end
        22: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[22] ^~ r_LFSR[21];
        end
        23: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[23] ^~ r_LFSR[18];
        end
        24: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[24] ^~ r_LFSR[23] ^~ r_LFSR[22] ^~ r_LFSR[17];
        end
        25: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[25] ^~ r_LFSR[22];
        end
        26: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[26] ^~ r_LFSR[6] ^~ r_LFSR[2] ^~ r_LFSR[1];
        end
        27: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[27] ^~ r_LFSR[5] ^~ r_LFSR[2] ^~ r_LFSR[1];
        end
        28: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[28] ^~ r_LFSR[25];
        end
        29: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[29] ^~ r_LFSR[27];
        end
        30: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[30] ^~ r_LFSR[6] ^~ r_LFSR[4] ^~ r_LFSR[1];
        end
        31: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[31] ^~ r_LFSR[28];
        end
        32: begin
          r_XNOR = r_LFSR[32] ^~ r_LFSR[22] ^~ r_LFSR[2] ^~ r_LFSR[1];
        end
 
      endcase // case (NUM_BITS)
    end // always @ (*)
 
 
  assign o_LFSR_Data = r_LFSR[NUM_BITS:1];
 
  // Conditional Assignment (?)
  assign o_LFSR_Done = (r_LFSR[NUM_BITS:1] == i_Seed_Data) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
 
endmodule // LFSR