[JAVA程式語言]例題2-3 已知非線性方程式 x^3 + 4x^2 -10 =0 請使用Newton-Raphson方法找出其位於(1.0,2.0)之間的根=?
假設啟動值x0=1.5
/* ex2-4.java is used for solving nonlinear equation f(x)=0
* based on Newton-Raphson Method with initial approximation
* p0.
例題2-3 已知非線性方程式 x^3 + 4x^2 -10 =0 請使用Newton-Raphson方法找出其位於(1.0,2.0)之間的根=?
*/
public class Main {
double fx(double x1) {
return (Math.pow(x1,3)+4*Math.pow(x1,2)-10);
}
double ffx(double x1) {
return (3*Math.pow(x1,2)+ 8*x1);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Main func = new Main();
final int MAX = 100; /* maximum iterations */
final double TOL = 0.001;/* maximum iterations */
int i=1;
double x0,x;
x0=1.5;
while(i<=MAX){
x= x0- func.fx(x0)/func.ffx(x0) ;
System.out.printf("%2d %10.7f\n",i-1,x0);
if(Math.abs(x-x0) <TOL){
System.out.printf("Root=%10.7f x-x0=%10.7f\n",x,Math.abs(x-x0));
break;
}
i++;
x0=x;
}
System.out.printf("Newton-Raphson Method failed after %2d iterations!!!\n",i);
}
}
輸出畫面
0 1.5000000
1 1.3733333
2 1.3652620
Root= 1.3652300 x-x0= 0.0000320
Newton-Raphson Method failed after 3 iterations!!!
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