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For the curious: 2.2 beta |
Thonny
Python IDE for beginners
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Features
Easy to get started. Thonny comes with Python 3.6 built in, so just one simple installer is needed and you're ready to learn programming. (You can also use a separate Python installation, if necessary.) The initial user interface is stripped of all features that may distract beginners.
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No-hassle variables. Once you're done with hello-worlds, select View → Variables and see how your programs and shell commands affect Python variables.
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Simple debugger. Just press Ctrl+F5 instead of F5 and you can run your programs step-by-step, no breakpoints needed. Press F6 for a big step and F7 for a small step. Steps follow program structure, not just code lines.
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Step through expression evaluation. If you use small steps, then you can even see how Python evaluates your expressions. You can think of this light-blue box as a piece of paper where Python replaces subexpressions with their values, piece-by-piece.
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Faithful representation of function calls.Stepping into a function call opens a new window with separate local variables table and code pointer. Good understanding of how function calls work is especially important for understanding recursion.
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Highlights syntax errors. Unclosed quotes and parentheses are the most common beginners' syntax errors. Thonny's editor makes these easy to spot.
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Explains scopes. Highlighting variable occurrences reminds you that the same name doesn't always mean the same variable and helps spotting typos. Local variables are visually distinguished from globals.
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Mode for explaining references. Variables are initially presented according to simplified model (name → value) but you can switch to more realistic model (name → address/id → value).
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Code completion. Students can explore APIs with the help of code completion.
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Beginner friendly system shell. Select Tools → Open system shell to install extra packages or learn handling Python on command line. PATH and conflicts with other Python interpreters are taken care of by Thonny.
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Simple and clean pip GUI. Select Tools → Manage packages for even easier installation of 3rd party packages.
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Demo
Credits
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Main development of Thonny takes place in Institute of Computer Science of University of Tartu, Estonia. We are also grateful for the help of several contributors from the open-source community around the world.
Instructions & downloads
Latest stable releases are linked in the download box at the top of this page. Older releses and prereleases can be found at https://bitbucket.org/plas/thonny/downloads/
Plug-ins
Thonny has simple infrastructure for extensions. Please contact us for details!
These are some known Thonny plug-ins:
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