2024年1月13日 星期六

ESP32(Arduino) + MFRC522 讀取 UNID <-> 卡號 <-> ID號

 

讀取 UNID <-> 卡號 <-> ID

參考來源 https://codeantenna.com/a/SIa8QLLWvb

/* Wiring RFID RC522 module
==============================================================
GND     = GND   3.3V    = 3.3V
The following table shows the typical pin layout used:
 *             MFRC522      ESP32    
 *             Reader/PCD            
 * Signal      Pin          Pin      
 * ------------------------------------
 * RST/Reset   RST          GPIO27  
 * SPI SS      SDA(SS)      GPIO5    
 * SPI MOSI    MOSI         GPIO23    
 * SPI MISO    MISO         GPIO19    
 * SPI SCK     SCK          GPIO18    
 */
//====================================================



#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>

#define SS_PIN 5  /* Slave Select Pin */
#define RST_PIN 27  /* Reset Pin */
 
MFRC522 rfid(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Instance of the class

MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;

// Init array that will store new NUID
byte nuidPICC[4];

/* Wiring RFID RC522 module
==============================================================
GND     = GND   3.3V    = 3.3V
The following table shows the typical pin layout used:
 *             MFRC522      ESP32    
 *             Reader/PCD            
 * Signal      Pin          Pin      
 * ------------------------------------
 * RST/Reset   RST          GPIO27  
 * SPI SS      SDA(SS)      GPIO5    
 * SPI MOSI    MOSI         GPIO23    
 * SPI MISO    MISO         GPIO19    
 * SPI SCK     SCK          GPIO18    
 */
//====================================================
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
  Serial.println(F("Start--------------------"));
  rfid.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522

  for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
  }

  Serial.println(F("This code scan the MIFARE Classsic NUID."));
  Serial.print(F("Using the following key:"));
  printHex(key.keyByte, MFRC522::MF_KEY_SIZE);
}
//====================================================
void loop() {

  // Reset the loop if no new card present on the sensor/reader. This saves the entire process when idle.
  if ( ! rfid.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
    return;

  // Verify if the NUID has been readed
  if ( ! rfid.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
    return;

  Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
  MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = rfid.PICC_GetType(rfid.uid.sak);
  Serial.println(rfid.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));

  // Check is the PICC of Classic MIFARE type
  if (piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI &&  
    piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K &&
    piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K) {
    Serial.println(F("Your tag is not of type MIFARE Classic."));
    return;
  }

  if (rfid.uid.uidByte[0] != nuidPICC[0] ||
    rfid.uid.uidByte[1] != nuidPICC[1] ||
    rfid.uid.uidByte[2] != nuidPICC[2] ||
    rfid.uid.uidByte[3] != nuidPICC[3] ) {
    Serial.println(F("A new card has been detected."));

    // Store NUID into nuidPICC array
    for (byte i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      nuidPICC[i] = rfid.uid.uidByte[i];
    }
   
    Serial.println(F("The NUID tag is:"));
    Serial.print(F("In hex: "));
    printHex(rfid.uid.uidByte, rfid.uid.size);
    Serial.println();
    Serial.print(F("In dec: "));
    printDec(rfid.uid.uidByte, rfid.uid.size);
    Serial.println();
  }
  else Serial.println(F("Card read previously."));

  // Halt PICC
  rfid.PICC_HaltA();

  // Stop encryption on PCD
  rfid.PCD_StopCrypto1();
}

//====================================================
/**
 * Helper routine to dump a byte array as hex values to Serial.
 */
void printHex(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
  for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
    Serial.print(buffer[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
    Serial.print(buffer[i], HEX);
  }
}
//====================================================
/**
 * Helper routine to dump a byte array as dec values to Serial.
 */
void printDec(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
  for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
    Serial.print(buffer[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
    Serial.print(buffer[i], DEC);
  }
}
//====================================================

結果

打開ArduinoCOM Port監視器 (Baud rate 115200),下載好程式,把IC卡刷到RFID-RC522模組上有標記線圈的位置,就能在COM Port監視器中看到其編號


rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0xee
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x3fff0030,len:1416
load:0x40078000,len:14804
load:0x40080400,len:4
load:0x40080404,len:3356
entry 0x4008059c
Start--------------------
This code scan the MIFARE Classsic NUID.
Using the following key: FF FF FF FF FF FFPICC type: MIFARE 1KB
A new card has been detected.
The NUID tag is:
In hex:  86 D5 EA 6A
In dec:  134 213 234 106
PICC type: MIFARE 1KB
Card read previously.
PICC type: MIFARE 1KB
A new card has been detected.
The NUID tag is:
In hex:  46 E3 8B F4
In dec:  70 227 139 244


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