2020年12月11日 星期五

RFID 實驗2-1 Node-RED , MQTT , ESP32 LED (Auto connected WIFI 更新)

RFID 實驗2-1 Node-RED , MQTT , ESP32 LED (Auto connected WIFI 更新)








要將esp32ap 連接到目前位置可以使用的WIFI


利用手機WIFI 來使ESP32 自動連上WIFI 

ESP32 --> SSID : esp32ap  Pass:12345678

查IP位置 ESP32 AP  Gate Way  172.217.28.1  IP:  172.217.28.2  


AutoConnect root URL via http://{localIP}/_ac. (eg. http://172.217.28.1/_ac) 

進入AtuoConnect   172.217.28.1/_ac



進入root URL後畫面

Configure new AP: Configure SSID and Password for new access point.
Open SSIDs: Opens the past SSID which has been established connection from the flash.
Disconnect: Disconnects current connection.
Reset...: Rest the ESP8266/ESP32 module.
Update: OTA updates. (Optional)
HOME: Return to user home page.

進入Configure new AP 連結到你的SSID 


Apply 後 查看 ESP32 GateWay 變成192.168.1.1  IP : 192.168.1.100
已經連上74170287 SSID了





Arduino 程式 (Auto connected WIFI )

#include <WiFi.h>

#include <PubSubClient.h>

#include <SPI.h>

#include "MFRC522.h"

//=========================================

#include <AutoConnect.h>

#include <WebServer.h>

WebServer server;

AutoConnect  Portal(server);

//=========================================

const int RST_PIN = 22; // Reset pin

const int SS_PIN = 21; // Slave select pin

//=========================================

//esp32     mfrc522

//21        SDA

//18        SCK

//23        MOSI

//21        MISO

//22        RST

//GND       GND

//3.3v      3.3V

//==========================

#define BUILTIN_LED 2

// Update these with values suitable for your network.


#define MQTTid              ""                           //id of this mqtt client

#define MQTTip              "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com"  //ip address or hostname of the mqtt broker

#define MQTTport            1883                         //port of the mqtt broker

#define MQTTuser            "alex9ufo"                   //username of this mqtt client

#define MQTTpsw             "alex1234"                   //password of this mqtt client

//#define MQTTuser          "your_username"              //username of this mqtt client

//#define MQTTpsw           "your_password"              //password of this mqtt client

#define MQTTpubQos          2                            //qos of publish (see README)

#define MQTTsubQos          1                            //qos of subscribe


MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Create MFRC522 instance


//Variables

long lastMsg = 0;

String IDNo_buf="";    //client.publish("alex9ufo/outTopic/RFID/json"

char jsonChar1[100];


String json = "";     //client.publish("alex9ufo/led/led_status",

char jsonChar2[100];


bool Flash = false;  //true

bool Timer = false;  //true

bool Send = false;  //true

int Count= 0;

//=============================================================================

boolean pendingDisconnect = false;

void mqttConnectedCb(); // on connect callback

void mqttDisconnectedCb(); // on disconnect callback

void mqttDataCb(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length); // on new message callback


WiFiClient wclient;

PubSubClient client(MQTTip, MQTTport, mqttDataCb, wclient);

//======================================================

void rootPage() {

  char content[] = "Hello, world";

  server.send(200, "text/plain", content);

}  

//=======================================================

String printHex(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {

      String id = "";

      for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {

        id += buffer[i] < 0x10 ? "0" : "";

        id += String(buffer[i], HEX);

      }

      return id;

    }

//======================================================== 

void mqttConnectedCb() {

  Serial.println("connected");

  

  // Once connected, publish an announcement...

  client.publish("alex9ufo/outTopic/RFID/json", jsonChar1, MQTTpubQos, true); // true means retain

  // Once connected, publish an announcement...

  client.publish("alex9ufo/led/led_status", jsonChar2, MQTTpubQos, true); // true means retain

  // ... and resubscribe

  client.subscribe("alex9ufo/inTopic/led/led_event", MQTTsubQos);


}

//======================================================= 

void mqttDisconnectedCb() {

  Serial.println("disconnected");

}

//======================================================= 

void mqttDataCb(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {


  /*

  you can convert payload to a C string appending a null terminator to it;

  this is possible when the message (including protocol overhead) doesn't

  exceeds the MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE defined in the library header.

  you can consider safe to do so when the length of topic plus the length of

  message doesn't exceeds 115 characters

  */

  char* message = (char *) payload;

  message[length] = 0;


  Serial.print("Message arrived [");

  Serial.print(topic);

  Serial.print("] ");

  Serial.println(message);

  String s = message;


  s.trim();

  // Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character

  if (s == "OFF") {

     digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);   // Turn the LED on (Note that LOW is the voltage level

     // but actually the LED is on; this is because 

     Serial.println("Received OFF , Send LOW TO BuildIn_LED");

     Flash = false;

     Timer = false;

     json ="OFF";

     Send = true ;

    } // if (s == "OFF")

    

   if (s == "ON") {

     digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);   // Turn the LED off (Note that HIGH is the voltage level

     // but actually the LED is on; this is because

     Serial.println("Received ON , Send HIGH TO BuildIn_LED");

     Flash = false; 

     Timer = false; 

     json ="ON";

     Send = true ;

   } //if (s == "ON")

   

   if (s == "TOGGLE") {

     digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, !digitalRead(BUILTIN_LED));   // Turn the LED toggle 

     // but actually the LED is on; this is because

     Serial.println("Received TOGGLE , Send Toggle(H->L , L->H) TO BuildIn_LED");

     Flash = false; 

     Timer = false; 

     json ="TOGGLE";

     Send = true ;     

   } //if (s == "TOGGLE") 

   

   if (s == "FLASH") {

     digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);   // Turn the LED off (Note that HIGH is the voltage level

     // but actually the LED is on; this is because

     Serial.println("Received FLASH , Flashing BuildIn_LED ");

     Flash = true;

     Timer = false;

     json ="FLASH";

     Send = true ;  

    } //if (message[0] == 'FLASH')

   

    if (s == "TIMER") {

     digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);   // Turn the LED off (Note that HIGH is the voltage level

     // but actually the LED is on; this is because

     Serial.println("Received TIMER ,  BuildIn_LED ON 5 SEC");

     Flash = false;

     Timer = true;

     Count= 10;

     json ="TIMER";

     Send = true ; 

    } //if (message[0] == 'TIMER')

   

}

//======================================================

void setup() {

  Serial.begin(115200);

  Serial.println("Configuring ESP32...");

  pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT);

  Serial.println(F("Booting...."));

  SPI.begin();           // Init SPI bus

  mfrc522.PCD_Init();    // Init MFRC522

  //=================================================

  Serial.println("Configuring your Mobile WiFi to esp32ap...");

  Serial.println("Configuring another WiFi SSID,PWD...");

  

  server.on("/", rootPage);

  if (Portal.begin()) {

    Serial.println("HTTP server:" + WiFi.localIP().toString());

  }

  //=================================================== 

  Serial.println(F("Ready!"));

  Serial.println(F("Control Build LED ON,OFF,FLASH,TOGGLE,TIMER...."));

  Serial.println(F("======================================================")); 

  Serial.println(F("Scan for Card and print UID:"));

}

//======================================================

void process_mqtt() {

  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {

    if (client.connected()) {

      client.loop();

    } else {

    // client id, client username, client password, last will topic, last will qos, last will retain, last will message

      if (client.connect(MQTTid, MQTTuser, MQTTpsw, MQTTid "/status", 2, true, "0")) {

          pendingDisconnect = false;

          mqttConnectedCb();

      }

    }

  } else {

    if (client.connected())

      client.disconnect();

  }

  if (!client.connected() && !pendingDisconnect) {

    pendingDisconnect = true;

    mqttDisconnectedCb();

  }

}

//======================================================

void loop() {

  process_mqtt();

  long now = millis();

if (Flash)

  {

    digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, !digitalRead(BUILTIN_LED));

    delay(500);

  }

  if (Timer) 

  {

    digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);

    delay(500);

    Count=Count-1;

    if (Count == 0 ){

       Timer=false;

       digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);

    }

      

  }

  if (Send) {

     // Convert JSON string to character array

     json.toCharArray(jsonChar2, json.length()+1);

     if  (client.connected()) {

              Serial.print("Publish message: ");

              Serial.println(json);

              // Publish JSON character array to MQTT topic

             client.publish("alex9ufo/led/led_status",jsonChar2);

         } 

     Send = false;    

   }

  

  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) { 

    //========Auto Connect===============================


  if (mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent() && mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) { // 如果出現新卡片就讀取卡片資料

     delay(100);

     String IDNo = printHex(mfrc522.uid.uidByte, mfrc522.uid.size);

     // Show some details of the PICC (that is: the tag/card)

     if ((IDNo != IDNo_buf) || (now - lastMsg > 3000)) {  //不同卡片 或是 等3秒

         lastMsg = now; 

         Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));

         Serial.println(IDNo);

         //Serial.println(IDNo_buf);

    

         IDNo_buf="";

         IDNo_buf=IDNo;

         // Convert data to JSON string 

         String json1 =

         "{\"data\":{"

         "\"RFID_No\": \"" + IDNo + "\"}"

         "}";

         // Convert JSON string to character array

         json1.toCharArray(jsonChar1, json1.length()+1);

    

         if  (client.connected()) {

              Serial.print("Publish message: ");

              Serial.println(json1);

              // Publish JSON character array to MQTT topic

             client.publish("alex9ufo/outTopic/RFID/json",jsonChar1);

         } 

      } // if ((IDNo != IDNo_buf) || (now - lastMsg > 5000))

   }  // if (mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent()

  } //========Auto Connect===============================

  Portal.handleClient();

}   //Loop

//=========================================================


Node-RED 程式

[{"id":"c678fdd3.80d2e","type":"mqtt in","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","topic":"alex9ufo/led/led_status","qos":"1","datatype":"auto","broker":"841df58d.ee5e98","x":140,"y":100,"wires":[["40a66665.ea45b8","15c7548a.5a9ccb","a107873c.21d928"]]},{"id":"4638d138.51ec4","type":"ui_text","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":0,"width":0,"height":0,"name":"","label":"ESP32發行到MQTT的資料","format":"{{msg.payload}}","layout":"col-center","x":540,"y":140,"wires":[]},{"id":"e89774d1.c59888","type":"ui_button","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":0,"width":"4","height":"2","passthru":false,"label":"LED 開","tooltip":"","color":"white","bgcolor":"","icon":"fa-circle","payload":"ON","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":100,"y":340,"wires":[["ed3e5d35.5b8e7","b77aa111.18563","b782b30b.315da"]]},{"id":"9f0d7463.a60058","type":"ui_button","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":0,"width":"4","height":"2","passthru":false,"label":"LED 關","tooltip":"","color":"black","bgcolor":"","icon":"fa-circle-o","payload":"OFF","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":100,"y":380,"wires":[["ed3e5d35.5b8e7","b77aa111.18563","b782b30b.315da"]]},{"id":"ed3e5d35.5b8e7","type":"mqtt out","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","topic":"alex9ufo/inTopic/led/led_event","qos":"1","retain":"true","broker":"841df58d.ee5e98","x":410,"y":440,"wires":[]},{"id":"40a66665.ea45b8","type":"function","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"Format timestamp","func":"var date = new Date();\nvar h = date.getHours()+8;\nvar m = date.getMinutes();\nvar s = date.getSeconds();\nif(h<10){\n    h = '0'+h;\n}\nif(m<10){\n    m = '0' + m;\n}\nif(s<10){\n    s = '0' + s;\n}\nmsg.payload = msg.payload + ' --> Time:(' + h + ':' + m + ':' + s + ')' ;\n\nreturn msg;","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","x":190,"y":220,"wires":[["bc155223.5e6a"]]},{"id":"bc155223.5e6a","type":"function","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"Set Line API ","func":"msg.headers = {'content-type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded','Authorization':'Bearer A4wwPNh2WqB7dlfeQyyIAwtggn1kfZSI5LkkCdia1gB'};\nmsg.payload = {\"message\":msg.payload};\nreturn msg;\n\n//oR7KdXvK1eobRr2sRRgsl4PMq23DjDlhfUs96SyUBZu","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"x":150,"y":280,"wires":[["b92a5ef.384d0a"]]},{"id":"b92a5ef.384d0a","type":"http request","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","method":"POST","ret":"txt","paytoqs":false,"url":"https://notify-api.line.me/api/notify","tls":"","persist":false,"proxy":"","authType":"","x":320,"y":280,"wires":[["5aedebdb.79a1b4"]]},{"id":"5aedebdb.79a1b4","type":"debug","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","x":470,"y":280,"wires":[]},{"id":"15c7548a.5a9ccb","type":"debug","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","x":390,"y":100,"wires":[]},{"id":"f472b776.bbeca8","type":"ui_audio","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","voice":"zh-TW","always":true,"x":480,"y":180,"wires":[]},{"id":"c8945e52.7b063","type":"ui_button","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":0,"width":"4","height":"2","passthru":false,"label":"LED 開關反向","tooltip":"","color":"blue","bgcolor":"","icon":"fa-circle-o","payload":"TOGGLE","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":120,"y":420,"wires":[["ed3e5d35.5b8e7","b77aa111.18563","b782b30b.315da"]]},{"id":"a107873c.21d928","type":"function","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","func":"var st1;\nif (msg.payload === \"ON\") {\n   st1=\"LED開\"; \n} \nelse if (msg.payload === \"OFF\") {\n  st1=\"LED關\";\n}\nelse if (msg.payload === \"FLASH\") {\n  st1=\"LED閃爍\";\n}\nelse if (msg.payload === \"TIMER\") {\n  st1=\"LED開五秒鐘\";\n}\nelse if (msg.payload === \"TOGGLE\") {\n  st1=\"LED ON OFF 交換\";\n}\n\nmsg.payload=st1;\nreturn msg;","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","x":310,"y":180,"wires":[["f472b776.bbeca8","4638d138.51ec4","ee69d0c7.eac63"]]},{"id":"52e38277.8dfc6c","type":"ui_button","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":0,"width":"4","height":"2","passthru":false,"label":"LED 開5秒鐘","tooltip":"","color":"purple","bgcolor":"","icon":"fa-circle-o","payload":"TIMER","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":110,"y":500,"wires":[["ed3e5d35.5b8e7","b77aa111.18563","b782b30b.315da"]]},{"id":"ee69d0c7.eac63","type":"function","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"INSERT","func":"msg.topic = \"INSERT INTO LED (time_led, led_status) VALUES (?,?)\";\n//msg.topic = \"INSERT INTO LED (id, time_led, led_status) VALUES (?,?,?)\";\n\n\nvar Today = new Date();\nvar yyyy = Today.getFullYear(); //年\nvar MM = Today.getMonth()+1;    //月\nvar dd = Today.getDate();       //日\nvar h = Today.getHours();       //時\nvar m = Today.getMinutes();     //分\nvar s = Today.getSeconds();     //秒\n\nif(MM<10)\n{\n   MM = '0'+MM;\n}\n\nif(dd<10)\n{\n   dd = '0'+dd;\n}\n\nif(h<10)\n{\n   h = '0'+h;\n}\n\nif(m<10)\n{\n  m = '0' + m;\n}\n\nif(s<10)\n{\n  s = '0' + s;\n}\n\nvar hms= yyyy + '/'+ MM + '/'+ dd + ' ' + h + ':' + m + ':' + s ;\n//var id= Date.now() ;\n//msg.payload = [id ,hms, msg.payload];\nmsg.payload = [hms, msg.payload];\n\nreturn msg;\n","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","x":480,"y":220,"wires":[["9353d7f7.b37348"]]},{"id":"9353d7f7.b37348","type":"sqlite","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","mydb":"19f59ce9.3edc23","sqlquery":"msg.topic","sql":"","name":"LED Status","x":630,"y":220,"wires":[["24cbdab4.befa96"]]},{"id":"24cbdab4.befa96","type":"debug","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":810,"y":220,"wires":[]},{"id":"3feb0d11.a6cc12","type":"comment","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"Node-Red publish 到 HiveMQ Broker  , ESP32訂閱","info":"將 alex9ufo/inTopic 到(publish)HiveMQ Broker \n給 Arduino 訂閱(Subscribe)","x":230,"y":540,"wires":[]},{"id":"13c54c12.b76704","type":"comment","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"ESP32向 HiveMQ Broker發行 Node-Red 訂閱subscribe","info":"將  Arduino 發行到(publish)HiveMQ Broker alex9ufo/led/led_status \n給 Node-red 或 MQTTB-Box 訂閱(Subscribe)","x":240,"y":60,"wires":[]},{"id":"4fc1cc20.c72bf4","type":"ui_button","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":0,"width":"4","height":"2","passthru":false,"label":"LED 閃爍","tooltip":"","color":"yellow","bgcolor":"","icon":"fa-circle-o","payload":"FLASH","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":100,"y":460,"wires":[["ed3e5d35.5b8e7","b77aa111.18563","b782b30b.315da"]]},{"id":"b77aa111.18563","type":"ui_audio","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","voice":"zh-TW","always":true,"x":360,"y":500,"wires":[]},{"id":"b782b30b.315da","type":"ui_text","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":0,"width":0,"height":0,"name":"","label":"Node-RED發行到MQTT的資料","format":"{{msg.payload}}","layout":"row-center","x":410,"y":380,"wires":[]},{"id":"370820be.05e2b","type":"function","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"產生資料庫TABLE","func":"msg.topic = ' CREATE TABLE \"LED\" (\t\"id\"\tINTEGER,\t\"time_led\"\tTEXT,\"led_status\"\tTEXT,PRIMARY KEY(\"id\" AUTOINCREMENT))';\nreturn msg;","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","x":930,"y":340,"wires":[["4e0306a4.572ee8"]]},{"id":"3f380fb7.f8cae","type":"inject","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"","payloadType":"date","x":670,"y":360,"wires":[["370820be.05e2b"]]},{"id":"250c32d4.4b76ce","type":"ui_button","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"建立LED資料庫(只能執行一次)","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":66,"width":"4","height":"2","passthru":false,"label":"建立LED資料庫(只能執行一次)","tooltip":"","color":"","bgcolor":"","icon":"","payload":"","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":690,"y":320,"wires":[["370820be.05e2b"]]},{"id":"4e0306a4.572ee8","type":"sqlite","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","mydb":"19f59ce9.3edc23","sqlquery":"msg.topic","sql":"","name":"LED Status","x":870,"y":420,"wires":[["381f91b3.49f44e","dbc22efa.ae609"]]},{"id":"381f91b3.49f44e","type":"debug","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":1050,"y":420,"wires":[]},{"id":"dbc22efa.ae609","type":"ui_template","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","name":"","order":0,"width":"12","height":"4","format":"<table style=\"width:100%\">\n  <tr>\n    <th>Index</th> \n    <th>Time</th> \n    <th>Status</th>\n  </tr>\n  <tr ng-repeat=\"x in msg.payload | limitTo:20\">\n    <td>{{$index}}</td>\n    <td>{{msg.payload[$index].time_led }}</td>\n    <td>{{msg.payload[$index].led_status}}</td> \n  </tr>\n</table>\n","storeOutMessages":true,"fwdInMessages":true,"resendOnRefresh":false,"templateScope":"local","x":960,"y":480,"wires":[[]]},{"id":"e207ffc6.9a995","type":"ui_button","z":"5eeb4f72.c31c7","name":"","group":"ac0f1141.eb50e","order":10,"width":"4","height":"2","passthru":false,"label":"檢視LED資料庫","tooltip":"","color":"","bgcolor":"","icon":"","payload":"檢視LED資料庫","payloadType":"str","topic":"SELECT * FROM LED ORDER BY  id  DESC LIMIT 100;","x":680,"y":420,"wires":[["4e0306a4.572ee8"]]},{"id":"841df58d.ee5e98","type":"mqtt-broker","name":"","broker":"broker.mqtt-dashboard.com","port":"1883","clientid":"","usetls":false,"compatmode":false,"keepalive":"15","cleansession":true,"birthTopic":"","birthQos":"0","birthPayload":"","closeTopic":"","closePayload":"","willTopic":"","willQos":"0","willPayload":""},{"id":"ac0f1141.eb50e","type":"ui_group","name":"LED讀取","tab":"e03ab9d0.1a8f08","order":1,"disp":true,"width":"15","collapse":false},{"id":"19f59ce9.3edc23","type":"sqlitedb","db":"MQTT_LED.db","mode":"RWC"},{"id":"e03ab9d0.1a8f08","type":"ui_tab","name":"LED","icon":"dashboard","order":1,"disabled":false,"hidden":false}]

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