2017年3月1日 星期三
MicroPython 溫度 濕度 DHT11 PM2.5 Sharp Sensor MQTT Thingspeak
#https://laurentblogs.wordpress.com/2017/01/09/capteur-de-poussieres-et-micropython-partie-1/
# ADC : A0
# ILED : D3 / GIPO00
#=====================================================
#// Formulas to to calculate dust by minimum & maximum values.
#// According to specification: min=600mv; max=3520mv
#// using linear function: y = a*x + b;
#// and Fig. 3 Output Voltage vs. Dust Density from specification
#// 0.6 = a*0 + b => b = 0.6
#// 3.52 = a*0.5 + 0.6 => a = (3.52 - 0.6)/0.5 = 5.84
#// y = 5.84*x + 0.6
#//
#// Lets's inverse function, because y is unknown and x is our measured voltage
#//
#// y - 0.6 = 5.84 * x
#// x = (y-0.6)/5.84
#// x = y*1/5.84-0.6/5.84
#// x = 0.171*y - 0.1
#https://laurentblogs.wordpress.com/2017/01/09/capteur-de-poussieres-et-micropython-partie-1/
# ADC : A0
# ILED : D3 / GIPO00
#=====================================================================
from machine import Pin, ADC
import time
from machine import Pin,I2C
from time import sleep_ms
from ubinascii import hexlify
from umqtt.simple import MQTTClient
from dht import DHT11
from ssd1306 import SSD1306_I2C
import machine
import network
import time
import gc
p0 = Pin(5, Pin.OUT)
adc = ADC(0)
#----------PM2.5 sharp sensor----------------------------
def measure():
p0.high() # d?but du cr?neau
time.sleep_us(280) # les 0.28 ms
readvalue = adc.read() # lecture de l’adc
time.sleep_us(40) # compl?ment du cr?neau ? 0.32 ms
p0.low() # fin du cr?neau
time.sleep_us(9680) # compl?ment du cycle ? 10 ms
return readvalue
#----------PM2.5 sharp sensor----------------------------
#---DHT11---
ds=DHT11(machine.Pin(4))
def medirTemHum():
try:
ds.measure()
tem=ds.temperature()
hum=ds.humidity()
return (tem,hum)
except Exception as e:
return (-1,-1)
#---End DHT11---
#---OLED IIC 128x64---
i2c = I2C(sda = Pin(2), scl = Pin(14), freq=100000)
display = SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c)
led_blue = machine.Pin(2, Pin.OUT) # ?置 GPIO2 ??出
led_blue.high()
def displaytem(tem,hum):
display.fill(0)
temperatura = 'Tem: ' + str(tem)[:5] + 'C'
humedad = 'Hum: ' + str(hum)[:5] + '%'
display.text(temperatura,2,2,1)
display.text(humedad,2,18,1)
#display.show()
#---End OLED---
#---OLED IIC 128x64---
#i2c = I2C(sda = Pin(2), scl = Pin(14), freq=100000)
#display = SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c)
#led_blue = machine.Pin(2, Pin.OUT) # ?置 GPIO2 ??出
#led_blue.high()
def displayvolt(calcVoltage,dustDensity):
#display.fill(0)
vol_1 = 'Voltage: ' + str(calcVoltage)[:6]
dus_1 = 'Dust :' + str(dustDensity*1000)[:6]
display.text(vol_1,2,34,1)
display.text(dus_1,2,50,1)
display.show()
#---End OLED---
#----------Main Program------------
sleep_ms(10000)
# connect the ESP8266 to local wifi network
#
yourWifiSSID = "74170287" # <--- replace with your WIFI network name
yourWifiPassword = "24063173" # <--- replace with your WIFI network password
sta_if = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
sta_if.active(True)
sta_if.connect(yourWifiSSID, yourWifiPassword)
while not sta_if.isconnected():
pass
# connect ESP8266 to Thingspeak using MQTT
#
myMqttClient = "my-mqtt-client" # can be anything unique
thingspeakIoUrl = "mqtt.thingspeak.com"
c = MQTTClient(myMqttClient, thingspeakIoUrl, 1883) # uses unsecure TCP connection
c.connect()
#
# publish temperature and free heap to Thingspeak using MQTT
#
thingspeakChannelId = "234714" # <--- replace with your Thingspeak Channel ID
thingspeakChannelWriteapi = "5HHEM1Q4QLS24XRH" # <--- replace with your Thingspeak Write API Key
publishPeriodInSec = 30
while True:
(tem,hum) = medirTemHum()
displaytem(tem,hum)
#--------------PM2.5 Sensor----------------
# print('PM2.5 Result:')
t,tot,t1=0,0,0
ppm=0.0
t1=measure()
# print('Test measure Value : ',t1,'---- this value always too low')
for i in range(10): # on fait 10 mesures
t=measure()
# print(i,"---",t)
tot=tot+t
time.sleep_ms(20)
ppm=tot/10
tot2='PM2.5 Value = '+str(ppm)[:5]
# print(tot2)
# 0 - 3.3V mapped to 0 - 1023 integer values
# recover voltage
calcVoltage=0.0
calcVoltage = ppm * (3.3 / 1024)
# print(' - Voltage: ---- ',calcVoltage)
# linear eqaution taken from http://www.howmuchsnow.com/arduino/airquality/
# Chris Nafis (c) 2012
dustDensity = 0.0
if (calcVoltage < 0.583) :
dustDensity = 0
else:
dustDensity = 6 * calcVoltage / 35 - 0.1 # 6/35 =0.171
# print(' - Dust Density: ',dustDensity*1000,' ug/m3 ')
# print('Finish.....')
#--------------PM2.5 Sensor----------------
displayvolt(calcVoltage,dustDensity)
# note: string concatenations below follow best practices as described in micropython reference doc
credentials = "channels/{:s}/publish/{:s}".format(thingspeakChannelId, thingspeakChannelWriteapi)
payload = "field1={:.1f}&field2={:.1f}&field3={:.1f}&field4={:.1f}&field5={:d}\n".format(tem,hum, calcVoltage,dustDensity*1000,gc.mem_free())
c.publish(credentials, payload)
time.sleep(publishPeriodInSec)
c.disconnect()
#---END Main Program---
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