LAB13 BCD substrator (BCD減法器 9的補數方式)
LAB10 BCD substrator (BCD減法器) 適用於DE2-70
a - b - bor_in = {bor_out , diff_out}
0-0=0 , 9-0=9 , 0-9=-9
SW[7:4] 被減數 輸入
SW[3:0] 減數 輸入
HEX0 差 輸出
LEDG[0] 借位 輸出
a - b - bor_in = {bor_out , diff_out}
0-0=0 , 9-0=9 , 0-9=-9
SW[7:4] 被減數 輸入
SW[3:0] 減數 輸入
HEX0 差 輸出
LEDG[0] 借位 輸出
//------------------------------------
//4-bit BCD substrator 9's Complement
//Filename : BCD_substrator.v
//------------------------------------
module BCD_9s_comp (SW, LEDR, LEDG , CLOCK_27 ,KEY ,HEX0 ,HEX1 ,HEX2,HEX3 );
input [17:0] SW; // toggle switches
input [7:0] KEY; // Push bottom
input CLOCK_27; //Clock 27MHz , 50Mhz
output [17:0]LEDR; // red LEDS
output [8:0] LEDG; // green LEDs
output [6:0] HEX0,HEX1,HEX2,HEX3; //7-segment display
//(Diff , Bor_out, Bor_in, A, B);
//output Diff [3:0] S; //Difference output
//output Bor_out; //Borrow out
//input Bor_in; //Borrow in
//input [3:0] A, B; //Input data minuend / subtrahend A-B
// A-B-Bor_in = Diff , Bor_out
wire [3:0] A,B; //Input data minuend / subtrahend A-B
wire [3:0] Diff_tmp; //Difference output
wire Bor_out; //Carry out
wire [7:0] segout0; //HEX 0
assign A=SW[7:4] ; //minuend A
assign B=SW[3:0] ; //subtrahend B
assign LEDR[7:0]=SW[7:0];
assign LEDR[17]=SW[17];
reg [3:0] A_tmp,B_tmp1;
wire [3:0] S_tmp,B_tmp;
wire C4;
reg [3:0] A_mod,B_mod;
always @ ( A or B )
begin
if (A<10)
A_tmp = A; //若是>9 則為9
else
A_tmp =4'b1001;
if (B<10)
B_tmp1 = B; //若是>9 則為9
else
B_tmp1 =4'b1001;
end
adder4 U0 (.S(B_tmp), //9's Complement
.Cout(),
.A(4'b1010) ,
.B(~B_tmp1),
.Cin(1'b0));
BCD_4bit_FA U1( .S1(S_tmp),
.Cout1(C4),
.Cin1(1'b0),
.A1(A_tmp),
.B1(B_tmp));
assign Bor_out = ~C4;
always @ ( A_tmp or B_tmp or C4 or S_tmp )
begin
case (Bor_out)
1 : begin
B_mod = ~S_tmp; //Modified code
A_mod = 4'b1010;
end
0: begin
B_mod = S_tmp;
A_mod = 4'b0000;
end
endcase
end
adder4 U2 ( .S(Diff_tmp),
.Cout(),
.A(A_mod),
.B(B_mod),
.Cin(C4)); //C4 different 10's complement
assign LEDG[0]=Bor_out;
_7seg UUT0(.hex((Diff_tmp)),
.seg(segout0));
assign HEX0=segout0[6:0];
assign HEX1=7'b111_1111;
assign HEX2=7'b111_1111;
assign HEX3=7'b111_1111;
endmodule
//----------------------
//4-bit unsigned adder
//Filename : adder4.v
//----------------------
module adder4(S, Cout, A, B, Cin);
output [3:0] S; //4-bit sum
output Cout; //Carry out
input [3:0] A, B; //Inputs
input Cin; //Carry in
//Assign the sum of (A+B+Cin) to Cout and Sum
assign {Cout, S} = A + B + Cin;
endmodule
module BCD_4bit_FA ( S1, Cout1, Cin1, A1, B1);
output [3:0] S1; //Sumation output
output Cout1; //Carry out
input Cin1; //Carry in
input [3:0] A1, B1;//Input data
wire [3:0] A_tmp11,B_tmp11,S_tmp11;
wire C41;
reg [3:0] B_mod11;
reg F1;
//4-bit binary adder
adder4 BINADD(
.S(S_tmp11),
.Cout(C41),
.Cin(Cin1),
.A(A1),
.B(B1)
);
//Modify binary code with '0110'
adder4 MODADD(
.S(S1),
.Cout(),
.Cin(1'b0),
.A(S_tmp11),
.B(B_mod11)
);
always @ (Cin1 or A1 or B1 or C41 or S_tmp11)
begin
//F=C4+S3(S2+S1)
F1 = (C41 | (S_tmp11[3] & (S_tmp11[2] | S_tmp11[1])));
B_mod11 = {1'b0, F1, F1, 1'b0}; //Modified code
end
assign Cout1 = F1;
endmodule
//-----------------------------------------
//Common-cathod seven segment display
//using case.....endcase statement
//Filename : sevenseg_case.v
//-----------------------------------------
module _7seg(hex , seg);
input [3:0] hex;
output [7:0] seg;
reg [7:0] seg;
// segment encoding
// 0
// ---
// 5 | | 1
// --- <- 6
// 4 | | 2
// ---
// 3
always @(hex)
begin
case (hex)
// Dot point is always disable
4'b0001 : seg = 8'b11111001; //1 = F9H
4'b0010 : seg = 8'b10100100; //2 = A4H
4'b0011 : seg = 8'b10110000; //3 = B0H
4'b0100 : seg = 8'b10011001; //4 = 99H
4'b0101 : seg = 8'b10010010; //5 = 92H
4'b0110 : seg = 8'b10000010; //6 = 82H
4'b0111 : seg = 8'b11111000; //7 = F8H
4'b1000 : seg = 8'b10000000; //8 = 80H
4'b1001 : seg = 8'b10010000; //9 = 90H
4'b1010 : seg = 8'b10001000; //A = 88H
4'b1011 : seg = 8'b10000011; //b = 83H
4'b1100 : seg = 8'b11000110; //C = C6H
4'b1101 : seg = 8'b10100001; //d = A1H
4'b1110 : seg = 8'b10000110; //E = 86H
4'b1111 : seg = 8'b10001110; //F = 8EH
default : seg = 8'b11000000; //0 = C0H
endcase
end
endmodule
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