2012年12月5日 星期三

LAB13 BCD substrator (BCD減法器 9的補數方式)


LAB13 BCD substrator (BCD減法器 9的補數方式)






LAB10 BCD substrator (BCD減法器) 適用於DE2-70
a - b - bor_in  = {bor_out ,  diff_out}
0-0=0 , 9-0=9 , 0-9=-9

SW[7:4] 被減數  輸入
SW[3:0] 減數 輸入
HEX0 差  輸出
LEDG[0] 借位  輸出

//------------------------------------
//4-bit BCD substrator  9's Complement 
//Filename : BCD_substrator.v
//------------------------------------
module BCD_9s_comp (SW, LEDR, LEDG , CLOCK_27 ,KEY ,HEX0 ,HEX1 ,HEX2,HEX3 );

 input  [17:0] SW;    // toggle switches
 input  [7:0] KEY;       // Push bottom
 input  CLOCK_27;     //Clock 27MHz , 50Mhz

 output [17:0]LEDR;    // red  LEDS   
 output [8:0] LEDG;    // green LEDs
    
 output [6:0] HEX0,HEX1,HEX2,HEX3; //7-segment display
    
  

 //(Diff , Bor_out, Bor_in, A, B);
 //output Diff [3:0] S;  //Difference output
 //output Bor_out;    //Borrow out
 //input Bor_in;       //Borrow in
 //input [3:0] A, B;  //Input data  minuend /  subtrahend  A-B
 // A-B-Bor_in = Diff , Bor_out
 
 
   
    wire [3:0] A,B;   //Input data  minuend /  subtrahend  A-B
    wire [3:0] Diff_tmp;  //Difference output
    wire Bor_out;       //Carry out
    wire [7:0] segout0;   //HEX 0
    assign  A=SW[7:4] ;  //minuend A      
    assign  B=SW[3:0] ;  //subtrahend  B
 
    assign  LEDR[7:0]=SW[7:0];
    assign  LEDR[17]=SW[17];
    
    reg [3:0] A_tmp,B_tmp1;
    wire [3:0] S_tmp,B_tmp;
wire C4;
reg  [3:0] A_mod,B_mod;
 
    always @ ( A or B  )
begin
if (A<10)
A_tmp = A;   //若是>9 則為9
else
A_tmp =4'b1001;
  
if (B<10)
B_tmp1 = B;  //若是>9 則為9
else
B_tmp1 =4'b1001;
  
end
 
adder4 U0 (.S(B_tmp),    //9's Complement 
.Cout(), 
.A(4'b1010) , 
.B(~B_tmp1), 
.Cin(1'b0));
BCD_4bit_FA U1( .S1(S_tmp),
.Cout1(C4),
.Cin1(1'b0), 
.A1(A_tmp), 
.B1(B_tmp));

    assign Bor_out = ~C4;    
    always @ ( A_tmp or B_tmp or C4 or S_tmp )
begin
        case (Bor_out)
1 : begin 
B_mod = ~S_tmp; //Modified code
A_mod = 4'b1010;
end
0:  begin
B_mod = S_tmp;
A_mod = 4'b0000;
end
endcase
end

 
adder4 U2 ( .S(Diff_tmp),
.Cout(),
.A(A_mod), 
.B(B_mod),
.Cin(C4));     //C4 different 10's complement
  
   assign LEDG[0]=Bor_out;
   

_7seg UUT0(.hex((Diff_tmp)),
               .seg(segout0));
    
    assign HEX0=segout0[6:0];
    
   
    assign HEX1=7'b111_1111;
assign HEX2=7'b111_1111;
    assign HEX3=7'b111_1111;

    
endmodule



//----------------------
//4-bit unsigned adder
//Filename : adder4.v
//----------------------                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
module adder4(S, Cout, A, B, Cin);
 output [3:0] S;   //4-bit sum
 output Cout;    //Carry out
 input [3:0] A, B; //Inputs
 input Cin;    //Carry in

 //Assign the sum of (A+B+Cin) to Cout and Sum
 assign {Cout, S} = A + B + Cin;

endmodule

 module BCD_4bit_FA ( S1, Cout1, Cin1, A1, B1);
 
 output [3:0] S1; //Sumation output
 output Cout1;    //Carry out
 input Cin1;      //Carry in
 input [3:0] A1, B1;//Input data
 
 wire [3:0] A_tmp11,B_tmp11,S_tmp11;
 wire C41;
 reg [3:0] B_mod11;
 reg F1;

 //4-bit binary adder
 adder4 BINADD(
            .S(S_tmp11),
            .Cout(C41),
            .Cin(Cin1),
            .A(A1),
            .B(B1)
           );

 //Modify binary code with '0110'
 adder4 MODADD(
            .S(S1),
            .Cout(),
            .Cin(1'b0),
            .A(S_tmp11),
            .B(B_mod11)
           );

 always @ (Cin1 or A1 or B1 or C41 or S_tmp11)
 begin
 //F=C4+S3(S2+S1)
  F1 = (C41 | (S_tmp11[3] & (S_tmp11[2] | S_tmp11[1])));
  B_mod11 = {1'b0, F1, F1, 1'b0}; //Modified code
 end
 assign Cout1 = F1;

 endmodule



//-----------------------------------------
//Common-cathod seven segment display
//using case.....endcase statement
//Filename : sevenseg_case.v
//----------------------------------------- 
module _7seg(hex , seg);
    input  [3:0] hex;
    output [7:0] seg;
    reg    [7:0] seg;
    
        

 // segment encoding
 //      0
 //     ---  
 //  5 |   | 1
 //     ---   <- 6
 //  4 |   | 2
 //     ---
 //      3
 always @(hex)
 begin
  case (hex)
       // Dot point is always disable
       4'b0001 : seg = 8'b11111001;   //1 = F9H
       4'b0010 : seg = 8'b10100100;   //2 = A4H
       4'b0011 : seg = 8'b10110000;   //3 = B0H
       4'b0100 : seg = 8'b10011001;   //4 = 99H
       4'b0101 : seg = 8'b10010010;   //5 = 92H
       4'b0110 : seg = 8'b10000010;   //6 = 82H
       4'b0111 : seg = 8'b11111000;   //7 = F8H
       4'b1000 : seg = 8'b10000000;   //8 = 80H
       4'b1001 : seg = 8'b10010000;   //9 = 90H
       4'b1010 : seg = 8'b10001000;   //A = 88H
       4'b1011 : seg = 8'b10000011;   //b = 83H
       4'b1100 : seg = 8'b11000110;   //C = C6H
       4'b1101 : seg = 8'b10100001;   //d = A1H
       4'b1110 : seg = 8'b10000110;   //E = 86H
       4'b1111 : seg = 8'b10001110;   //F = 8EH
       default : seg = 8'b11000000;   //0 = C0H
     endcase
   end
   
endmodule



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