2012年12月2日 星期日

LAB11 2-digit BCD substrator (BCD減法器)


LAB11 BCD substrator (BCD減法器)

LAB10 BCD substrator (BCD減法器) 適用於DE2-70
a - b - bor_in  = {bor_out , diff_10out, diff_out}


a = SW[15:8] 被減數  輸入  00-99
b=  SW[7:0] 減數 輸入 00-99
HEX1-HEX0 差 
BCD 輸出
LEDG[0:7]=差 BCD 輸出
LEDG[8] 借位  輸出 (正負號)








//------------------------------------
//8-bit BCD substrator  A-B-Bor_in = { Bor_out , Diff_10s_out , Diff_1s_out }
//Filename : BCD_substrator.v
//------------------------------------
module BCD_sub_99(SW, LEDR, LEDG , CLOCK_27 ,KEY ,HEX0 ,HEX1 ,HEX2,HEX3 );

input  [17:0] SW;   // toggle switches
input  [7:0] KEY;       // Push bottom
input  CLOCK_27;   //Clock 27MHz , 50Mhz
output [17:0] LEDR;   // red  LEDS   
output [8:0] LEDG;   // green LEDs
    
output [6:0] HEX0,HEX1,HEX2,HEX3; //7-segment display

   
    wire [3:0] A0,B0; //Input data  minuend /  subtrahend  A-B
    wire [7:4] A1,B1; //Input data  minuend /  subtrahend  A-B
    
    
    reg  [3:0] Diff_1s_out; //Difference output
    reg  [3:0] Diff_10s_out;
    
    reg  [3:0] Diff_1s_tmp; //Difference output
    reg  [3:0] Diff_10s_tmp;
    reg  [7:0] Diff_Xout;
    
    
    reg  Diff_100s_out;
    
    wire Bor_out;     //Borrow out
    
    wire [7:0] segout0;   //HEX 0
    wire [7:0] segout1;   //HEX 1
    
    
    assign  A1=SW[15:12] ; //minuend A
    assign  A0=SW[11:8] ; //minuend A
    
    assign  B1=SW[7:4] ; //subtrahend  B
    assign  B0=SW[3:0] ; //subtrahend  B
    
      
    assign  LEDR[15:0]=SW[15:0];
    assign  LEDR[17]=SW[17];
    
    
    reg  [3:0] A0_tmp,A1_tmp,B0_tmp1,B1_tmp1;
    
    wire [3:0] S0_tmp,S1_tmp,B0_tmp,B1_tmp;
    wire C4;
    wire C8;

    
    
    
    always @ ( A0 or B0 or A1 or B1 )
begin
if (A0<10)
A0_tmp = A0;   //若是>9 則為9
else
A0_tmp = 4'b1001;
  
if (B0<10)
B0_tmp1 = B0;  //若是>9 則為9
else
B0_tmp1 =4'b1001;
//******************************
if (A1<10)
A1_tmp = A1;   //若是>9 則為9
else
A1_tmp = 4'b1001;
  
if (B1<10)
B1_tmp1 = B1;  //若是>9 則為9
else
B1_tmp1 =4'b1001;
end
_10s_complement U1 (.Xin0(B0_tmp1),
  .Xin1(B1_tmp1),
  .Xout0(B0_tmp),
  .Xout1(B1_tmp));   //10's  Complement  

BCD_4bit_FA U3 (.S1(S0_tmp),
.Cout1(C4), 
.Cin1(1'b0),
.A1(A0_tmp),
.B1(B0_tmp)
);
    
BCD_4bit_FA U4 (.S1(S1_tmp),
.Cout1(C8), 
.Cin1(C4),
.A1(A1_tmp),
.B1(B1_tmp)
);

       
assign Bor_out=~C8;    //Bor_out=1 Negative 0=Positive
    always @ (*)
    // A0_tmp or B0_tmp or A1_tmp or B1_tmp or C4 or C8 or 
    // S0_tmp or S1_tmp or Bor_in)
begin
       case (Bor_out)
   0 : begin 
Diff_1s_out = S0_tmp;
Diff_10s_out = S1_tmp;
end
  1:  begin
  Diff_1s_tmp  = (~S0_tmp)+4'b1010;  //9's Complement
Diff_10s_tmp = (~S1_tmp)+4'b1010;
Diff_Xout = ((Diff_10s_tmp<<4) + Diff_1s_tmp  + 4'b1) ; //10's complement
Diff_10s_out = Diff_Xout[7:4];
Diff_1s_out  = Diff_Xout[3:0];
end
endcase
    end
    
    
    assign LEDG[8]=Bor_out;
assign LEDG[7:4]=Diff_10s_tmp;
    assign LEDG[3:0]=Diff_1s_tmp;    


_7seg UUT10(.hex(Diff_1s_out),
               .seg(segout0));
    
    assign HEX0=segout0[6:0];
    
    _7seg UUT11(.hex(Diff_10s_out),
               .seg(segout1));
    
    assign HEX1=segout1[6:0];
    
    assign HEX2=7'b111_1111;
    assign HEX3=7'b111_1111;
  
    
endmodule
        

//----------------------
//4-bit unsigned adder
//Filename : adder4.v
//----------------------                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
module adder4(S, Cout, A, B, Cin);
output [3:0] S;   //4-bit sum
output Cout;    //Carry out
input [3:0] A, B; //Inputs
input Cin;    //Carry in

//Assign the sum of (A+B+Cin) to Cout and Sum
assign {Cout, S} = A + B + Cin;

endmodule
    


//-----------------------------------------
//Common-cathod seven segment display
//using case.....endcase statement
//Filename : sevenseg_case.v
//----------------------------------------- 
module _7seg(hex , seg);
    input  [3:0] hex;
    output [7:0] seg;
    reg    [7:0] seg;
    
        

 // segment encoding
 //      0
 //     ---  
 //  5 |   | 1
 //     ---   <- 6
 //  4 |   | 2
 //     ---
 //      3
 always @(hex)
 begin
  case (hex)
       // Dot point is always disable
       4'b0001 : seg = 8'b11111001;   //1 = F9H
       4'b0010 : seg = 8'b10100100;   //2 = A4H
       4'b0011 : seg = 8'b10110000;   //3 = B0H
       4'b0100 : seg = 8'b10011001;   //4 = 99H
       4'b0101 : seg = 8'b10010010;   //5 = 92H
       4'b0110 : seg = 8'b10000010;   //6 = 82H
       4'b0111 : seg = 8'b11111000;   //7 = F8H
       4'b1000 : seg = 8'b10000000;   //8 = 80H
       4'b1001 : seg = 8'b10010000;   //9 = 90H
       4'b1010 : seg = 8'b10001000;   //A = 88H
       4'b1011 : seg = 8'b10000011;   //b = 83H
       4'b1100 : seg = 8'b11000110;   //C = C6H
       4'b1101 : seg = 8'b10100001;   //d = A1H
       4'b1110 : seg = 8'b10000110;   //E = 86H
       4'b1111 : seg = 8'b10001110;   //F = 8EH
       default : seg = 8'b11000000;   //0 = C0H
     endcase
   end
   
endmodule




//----------------------
//Filename : nine's complement 
//----------------------                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
module _10s_complement(Xin1 , Xin0 , Xout1 , Xout0 );
output [3:0] Xout1;   //4-bit 10's complement 
output [3:0] Xout0;   //4-bit 10's complement 
input [3:0] Xin1; //Inputs
input [3:0] Xin0; //Inputs
wire  [7:0] Xout;
wire [3:0] Xout0_tmp; 
wire [3:0] Xout1_tmp; 
    //Assign the 9's complement Xout = ~Xin + 1010 ;
assign Xout0_tmp  = ~Xin0 + 4'b1010 ;
assign Xout1_tmp  = ~Xin1 + 4'b1010 ;
assign Xout = (Xout1_tmp<<4) + Xout0_tmp +4'b1 ;
assign Xout1 = Xout[7:4];
assign Xout0 = Xout[3:0];
 
endmodule


 module BCD_4bit_FA ( S1, Cout1, Cin1, A1, B1);
output [3:0] S1; //Sumation output
output Cout1;    //Carry out
input Cin1;      //Carry in
input [3:0] A1, B1;//Input data
wire [3:0] A_tmp11,B_tmp11,S_tmp11;
wire C41;
reg [3:0] B_mod11;
reg F1;
//4-bit binary adder
adder4 BINADD(
            .S(S_tmp11),
            .Cout(C41),
            .Cin(Cin1),
            .A(A1),
            .B(B1)
           );

//Modify binary code with '0110'
adder4 MODADD(
            .S(S1),
            .Cout(),
            .Cin(1'b0),
            .A(S_tmp11),
            .B(B_mod11)
           );

always @ (Cin1 or A1 or B1 or C41 or S_tmp11)
begin
//F=C4+S3(S2+S1)
F1 = (C41 | (S_tmp11[3] & (S_tmp11[2] | S_tmp11[1])));
B_mod11 = {1'b0, F1, F1, 1'b0}; //Modified code
end
 assign Cout1 = F1;
 endmodule

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