alex9ufo 聰明人求知心切: 11月 2024

2024年11月21日星期四

Messaging API作為替代方案

LINE超好用功能要沒了！LINE Notify明年3月底終止服務，有什麼替代方案？

LINE Notify將於2025年3月31日結束服務，官方建議改用Messaging API作為替代方案。

//CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN = 'Messaging API Token';

CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN = 'E2ElxCQeoDszSHF0N1TJsyytnnae+HF1XZ733YVYj1RQcpjAT1oi2Fa2TScNbOz+q815fFVp4MuFW+UC4PsfKbvtc/o0OM6hchpxuQURZyvizGq+/cAz/TgCwJ9wQ4ebkQyEXEDzaYUZ/Dx3yaaBgwdB04t89/1O/w1cDnyilFU=';

USER_ID = 'Ua2f646d82a75d31dee884a6fdfa95f76'; //'使用者ID(不是Line ID)';

message = {

type:'text',

text:'目前日圓匯率：'+msg.payload.jpy

};

headers = {

'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',

'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN,

};

payload = {

'to': USER_ID,

'messages': [message]

};

msg.headers = headers;

msg.payload = payload;

return msg;

Node-Red程式

2024年11月3日星期日

2024_113_RFID 作業2 ESP32 Arduino程式

2024_113_RFID 作業2 ESP32 Arduino程式

const char broker[] = "test.mosquitto.org";

//const char broker[] = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com";

int port = 1883;

const char *SubTopic1 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/LED_control";

const char *PubTopic2 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/LED_status";

const char *PubTopic3 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/RFID_UID";

//const char *PubTopic4 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/RFID_PICC";

ESP32 與 MFRC522連接方式 (硬體連接)

GND = GND 3.3V = 3.3V

The following table shows the typical pin layout used:

* MFRC522 ESP32

* Reader/PCD

* Signal Pin Pin

* RST/Reset RST GPIO27

* SPI SS SDA(SS) GPIO5

* SPI MOSI MOSI GPIO23

* SPI MISO MISO GPIO19

* SPI SCK SCK GPIO18

[1] (1, 2) Configurable, typically defined as RST_PIN in sketch/program.

[2] (1, 2) Configurable, typically defined as SS_PIN in sketch/program.

[3] The SDA pin might be labeled SS on some/older MFRC522 boards

(軟體)

Arduino 1.85版本下載解壓縮或安裝

( 載點 https://www.npackd.org/p/ArduinoSA.arduino/1.8.15)

https://www.arduino.cc/en/software/OldSoftwareReleases Arduino 1.8.16

參考網址

https://randomnerdtutorials.com/installing-the-esp32-board-in-arduino-ide-windows-instructions/

File> Preferences

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json

Tools > Board > Boards Manager…

Select the Port (if you don’t see the COM Port in your Arduino IDE, you need to install the CP210x USB to UART Bridge VCP Drivers):

SKetch --- Include Library ---Manage Libraries

// Wifi 與 MQttClient 程式庫

#include <ArduinoMqttClient.h>

#include <WiFi.h>

//#include "arduino_secrets1.h"

//MFRC522 程式庫

#include <SPI.h>

#include <MFRC522.h>

安裝程式庫

貼上下方 "程式" 按上傳

Press the Upload button in the Arduino IDE

按住板子上的 BOOT 按鈕，再點 Arduino 上傳鈕
，當編譯訊息出現 “Connecting...” 的時候，再放開 BOOT 按鈕。如此，應可成功上傳程式。

Arduino程式

//定義MFRC522 RFID read 與 ESP32 介面接腳連接Pin assign

/* Wiring RFID RC522 module

==============================================================

GND = GND 3.3V = 3.3V

The following table shows the typical pin layout used:

* MFRC522 ESP32

* Reader/PCD

* Signal Pin Pin

* -----------------------------------

* RST/Reset RST GPIO27

* SPI SS SDA(SS) GPIO5

* SPI MOSI MOSI GPIO23

* SPI MISO MISO GPIO19

* SPI SCK SCK GPIO18

[1] (1, 2) Configurable, typically defined as RST_PIN in sketch/program.

[2] (1, 2) Configurable, typically defined as SS_PIN in sketch/program.

[3] The SDA pin might be labeled SS on some/older MFRC522 boards

=============================================================

// Wifi 與 MQttClient 程式庫

#include <ArduinoMqttClient.h>

#include <WiFi.h>

//#include "arduino_secrets1.h"

//MFRC522 程式庫

#include <SPI.h>

#include <MFRC522.h>

//GPIO 2 D1 Build in LED

//#define LED 13 //定義LED接腳

int LED = 13;

///////please enter your sensitive data in the Secret tab/arduino_secrets.h

//char ssid[] = "TOTOLINK_A3002MU"; // your network SSID (name)

//char pass[] = "24063173"; // your network password (use for WPA, or use as key for WEP)

// WiFi SSID password , SSID 和密碼進行Wi-Fi 設定

const char ssid[] = "alex9ufo"; // Enter your Wi-Fi name 修改成自己的wifi ssid

const char pass[] = "alex9981"; // Enter Wi-Fi password 修改成自己的wifi pwd

//char ssid[] = "ASUS_D0"; // your network SSID (name)

//char pass[] = "night_9754"; // your network password (use for WPA, or use as key for WEP)

WiFiClient wifiClient;

MqttClient mqttClient(wifiClient);

const char broker[] = "test.mosquitto.org";

//const char broker[] = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com";

int port = 1883;

String json = "";

const char *SubTopic1 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/LED_control";

const char *PubTopic2 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/LED_status";

const char *PubTopic3 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/RFID_UID";

//const char *PubTopic4 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/RFID_PICC";

const char willTopic[] = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/Starting";

//======================================================

#define RST_PIN 27 // 讀卡機的重置腳位

#define SS_PIN 5 // 晶片選擇腳位

MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // 建立MFRC522物件

MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key; // 儲存金鑰

MFRC522::StatusCode status;

//===========================================================

//布林代數 LED狀態是否連上網路ESP32 ready ?

bool ledState = false;

bool atwork = false;

bool Send = false; //true

String LEDjson = "";

int Count= 0;

bool Flash = false; //true

bool Timer = false; //true

//===========================================================

void onMqttMessage(int messageSize) {

// we received a message, print out the topic and contents

Serial.print("Received a message with topic '");

Serial.print(mqttClient.messageTopic());

String Topic= mqttClient.messageTopic();

Serial.print("', duplicate = ");

Serial.print(mqttClient.messageDup() ? "true" : "false");

Serial.print(", QoS = ");

Serial.print(mqttClient.messageQoS());

Serial.print(", retained = ");

Serial.print(mqttClient.messageRetain() ? "true" : "false");

Serial.print("', length ");

Serial.print(messageSize);

Serial.println(" bytes:");

String message="";

// use the Stream interface to print the contents

while (mqttClient.available()) {

//Serial.print((char)mqttClient.read());

message += (char)mqttClient.read();

}

Serial.println(message);

message.trim();

Topic.trim();

if (Topic=="alex9ufo/2024/RFID/LED_control") {

if (message == "on") {

digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // Turn on the LED

//ledState = true; //ledState = ture HIGH

//設定各個旗號

LEDjson ="ON";

Send = true ;

Serial.print("LED =");

Serial.println(LEDjson);

}

if (message == "off" ) {

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // Turn off the LED

//ledState = false; //ledState = false LOW

LEDjson ="OFF";

Send = true ;

Serial.print("LED =");

Serial.println(LEDjson);

}

if (message == "flash" ) {

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // Turn off the LED

Flash = true;

Timer = false;

LEDjson ="FLASH";

Send = true ;

Serial.print("LED =");

Serial.println(LEDjson);

}

if (message == "timer" ) {

digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // Turn off the LED

Flash = false;

Timer = true;

LEDjson ="TIMER";

Send = true ;

Count= 11;

Serial.print("LED =");

Serial.println(LEDjson);

}

Serial.println();

Serial.println("-----------------------");

}

//===========================================================

String printHex(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {

String id = "";

for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {

id += buffer[i] < 0x10 ? "0" : "";

id += String(buffer[i], HEX);

id +=" ";

}

return id;

}

//===========================================================

//副程式 setup wifi

void setup_wifi() {

delay(10);

// We start by connecting to a WiFi network

Serial.println();

Serial.print("Connecting to ");

Serial.println(ssid); //print ssid

WiFi.begin(ssid, pass); //初始化WiFi 函式庫並回傳目前的網路狀態

while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {

delay(500);

Serial.print(".");

} //假設 wifi 未連接 show ………

Serial.println("");

Serial.println("WiFi connected");

Serial.println("IP address: ");

Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

}

//===========================================================

//判斷旗號Flash , Timer 是否為真

void LED_Message() {

//判斷旗號 Flash / timer 是否為真 ? 閃爍定時

if (Flash){

digitalWrite(LED, !digitalRead(LED));

delay(500);

if (digitalRead(LED))

ledState = true;

else

ledState = false;

} //(Flash)

if (Timer) {

digitalWrite(LED, LOW);

delay(500);

if (digitalRead(LED))

ledState = true;

else

ledState = false;

Count=Count-1;

if (Count == 0 ){

Timer=false;

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);

ledState = false;

}

} //(Timer)

////判斷旗號 Send 是否為真回傳MQTT訊息到MQTT Broker　

if (Send) {

// Convert JSON string to character array

Serial.print("Publish message: ");

Serial.println(LEDjson);

LEDjson.trim();

bool retained = false;

int qos = 1;

bool dup = false;

// Publish JSON character array to MQTT topic

mqttClient.beginMessage(PubTopic2, LEDjson.length(), retained, qos, dup); //LED Status

mqttClient.print(LEDjson);

mqttClient.endMessage();

Send = false; //處理過後旗號 Send為假

}

//===========================================================

void setup() {

pinMode(LED, OUTPUT);

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // Turn off the LED initially

//Initialize serial and wait for port to open:

Serial.begin(115200); // Initialize serial communications with the PC

while (!Serial); // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)

setup_wifi();

Serial.println("You're connected to the network");

Serial.println();

String willPayload = "ESP32 Start working....!";

bool willRetain = true;

int willQos = 1;

mqttClient.beginWill(willTopic, willPayload.length(), willRetain, willQos);

mqttClient.print(willPayload);

mqttClient.endWill();

Serial.print("Attempting to connect to the MQTT broker: ");

Serial.println(broker);

if (!mqttClient.connect(broker, port)) {

Serial.print("MQTT connection failed! Error code = ");

Serial.println(mqttClient.connectError());

while (1);

}

Serial.println("You're connected to the MQTT broker!");

Serial.println();

// set the message receive callback

mqttClient.onMessage(onMqttMessage);

Serial.print("Subscribing to topic: ");

Serial.println(SubTopic1);

// subscribe to a topic

// the second parameter sets the QoS of the subscription,

// the the library supports subscribing at QoS 0, 1, or 2

int subscribeQos = 1;

mqttClient.subscribe(SubTopic1, subscribeQos);

Serial.println();

SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus

mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522

delay(4); // Optional delay. Some board do need more time after init to be ready, see Readme

//mfrc522.PCD_DumpVersionToSerial(); // Show details of PCD - MFRC522 Card Reader details

Serial.println(F("Scan PICC to see UID, SAK, type, and data blocks..."));

}

//===========================================================

void loop() {

// call poll() regularly to allow the library to receive MQTT messages and

// send MQTT keep alives which avoids being disconnected by the broker

mqttClient.poll();

LED_Message();

// to avoid having delays in loop, we'll use the strategy from BlinkWithoutDelay

// see: File -> Examples -> 02.Digital -> BlinkWithoutDelay for more info

unsigned long currentMillis = millis();

if (mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent() && mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {

Serial.println(F("Please scan MIFARE Classic card..."));

// 確認是否有新卡片

byte *id = mfrc522.uid.uidByte; // 取得卡片的UID

byte idSize = mfrc522.uid.size; // 取得UID的長度

String Type;

Serial.print("PICC type: "); // 顯示卡片類型

// 根據卡片回應的SAK值（mfrc522.uid.sak）判斷卡片類型

MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);

Type= mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType);

Serial.println(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));

Serial.print("UID Size: "); // 顯示卡片的UID長度值

Serial.println(idSize);

for (byte i = 0; i < idSize; i++) { // 逐一顯示UID碼

Serial.print("id[");

Serial.print(i);

Serial.print("]: ");

Serial.println(id[i], HEX); // 以16進位顯示UID值

}

Serial.println();

json="";

String json1=printHex(mfrc522.uid.uidByte, mfrc522.uid.size);

json1.toUpperCase();

json = json + json1;

json.trim();

bool retained = false;

int qos = 1;

bool dup = false;

mqttClient.beginMessage(PubTopic3, json.length(), retained, qos, dup);

mqttClient.print(json);

mqttClient.endMessage();

json="";

json = "PICC type: ";

json = json + Type;

json.trim();

retained = false;

qos = 1;

dup = false;

mqttClient.beginMessage(PubTopic4, json.length(), retained, qos, dup);

mqttClient.print(json);

mqttClient.endMessage();

Serial.println();

// Dump debug info about the card; PICC_HaltA() is automatically called

// 令卡片進入停止狀態

// Dump debug info about the card; PICC_HaltA() is automatically called

// mfrc522.PICC_DumpToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid));

mfrc522.PICC_HaltA();

mfrc522.PCD_StopCrypto1(); // stop encryption on PCD

}

////===========================================================

2024_113_RFID 作業2 Node-Red程式

2024_113_RFID 作業2 Node-Red程式

const char broker[] = "test.mosquitto.org";

//const char broker[] = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com";

int port = 1883;

const char *SubTopic1 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/LED_control";

const char *PubTopic2 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/LED_status";

const char *PubTopic3 = "alex9ufo/2024/RFID/RFID_UID";

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2024年11月21日 星期四

Messaging API作為替代方案

2024年11月3日 星期日

2024_113_RFID 作業2 ESP32 Arduino程式

按住板子上的 BOOT 按鈕，再點 Arduino 上傳鈕， 當編譯訊息出現 “Connecting...” 的時候，再放開 BOOT 按鈕。如此，應可成功上傳程式。

2024_113_RFID 作業2 Node-Red程式

Messaging API作為替代方案

2024年11月21日星期四

2024年11月3日星期日

按住板子上的 BOOT 按鈕，再點 Arduino 上傳鈕
，當編譯訊息出現 “Connecting...” 的時候，再放開 BOOT 按鈕。如此，應可成功上傳程式。