範例7-5 請用有限差法 (Finite difference Method) 解
非線性常微分方程式
y'' + y' ^ 2 + y = ln(x)
1 <= x <= 2 , y(1)= 0.0 , y(2)= ln(2)=0.6931472
其真實解 W(x) = ln(x)
取 h=0.1 , n=99 , h=0.01 , n=99
/* ex7-5.c uses finite difference method to solve
* nonlinear ordinary differential equation with boundary
* conditions, y"+p(x)y'+q(x)y=r(x),a<=x<=b,
* y(a)=alfa, y(b)=bata. After transfer ordinary
* differential equation into system of linear algebra
* equations, then call function tridg() to solve
* tridiagonal equations.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define p(x,y) (y)
#define q(x,y) (1.0)
#define r(x,y) (log(x))
#define w(x) (log(x))
void tridg(int,double [],double [],double [],double []);
void main()
{
int i,k,n;
double a[100],b[100],c[100],d[100],y[100],dy[100],
h,x1,x,xn,aa,bb,alfa,bata,err;
scanf("n=%d aa=%lf bb=%lf alfa=%lf bata=%lf",
&n,&aa,&bb,&alfa,&bata);
h=(bb-aa)/(n+1);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
y[i]=0.0;
for(k=1;k<=100;k++)
{
x1=aa+h;
/* dy[1]=y1'=(y2-y0)/(2h) */
dy[1]=(1.0/(2*h))*(y[2]-alfa);
b[1]=pow(h,2)*q((x1),(y[1]))-2.0;
c[1]=(1+(h/2.0)*p((x1),(dy[1])));
d[1]=pow(h,2)*r((x1),(y[1]))-(1.0-(h/2.0)*
p((x1),(dy[1])))*alfa;
for(i=2;i<=n-1;i++)
{
x=aa+i*h;
/* dy[i]=yi' */
dy[i]=(1.0/(2*h))*(y[i+1]-y[i-1]);
a[i]=1-(h/2.0)*p((x),(dy[i]));
b[i]=pow(h,2)*q((x),(y[i]))-2.0;
c[i]=1+(h/2.0)*p((x),(dy[i]));
d[i]=pow(h,2)*r((x),(y[i]));
}
xn=aa+n*h;
/* dy[n]=yn' */
dy[n]=(1.0/(2*h))*(bata-y[n-1]);
a[n]=1-(h/2.0)*p((xn),(dy[n]));
b[n]=pow(h,2)*q((xn),(y[n]))-2.0;
d[n]=pow(h,2)*r((xn),(y[n]))-(1+(h/2.0)*
p((xn),(dy[n])))*bata;
tridg(n,a,b,c,d);
err=0.0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
err=err+fabs(d[i]-y[i]);
if(err >0.001)
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
y[i]=d[i];
}
else
goto bound;
}
bound:
printf("The iterations=%d\n",k);
printf("x y(x) w(x) |y(x)-w(x)|\n");
printf("%5.3lf %10.7lf %10.7lf %10.7lf\n",
aa,alfa,w(aa),fabs(alfa-w(aa)));
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
x=aa+i*h;
if(i%10==0)
printf("%5.3lf %10.7lf %10.7lf %10.7lf\n",
x,d[i],w(x),fabs(d[i]-w(x)));
}
printf("%5.3lf %10.7lf %10.7lf %10.7lf\n",
bb,bata,w(bb),fabs(bata-w(bb)));
return;
}
void tridg(int n,double a[],double b[],double c[],double d[])
{
int i;
double r;
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
r=a[i]/b[i-1];
b[i]=b[i]-r*c[i-1];
d[i]=d[i]-r*d[i-1];
}
/* The answers are stored in d[i] */
d[n]=d[n]/b[n];
for(i=n-1;i>=1;i--)
d[i]=(d[i]-c[i]*d[i+1])/b[i];
return;
}
輸入資料
n=99 aa=1.0 bb=2.0 alfa=0.0 bata=0.6931472
輸出資料
The iterations=6
x y(x) w(x) |y(x)-w(x)|
1.000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
1.100 0.0953101 0.0953102 0.0000001
1.200 0.1823215 0.1823216 0.0000001
1.300 0.2623644 0.2623643 0.0000001
1.400 0.3364727 0.3364722 0.0000004
1.500 0.4054658 0.4054651 0.0000007
1.600 0.4700045 0.4700036 0.0000009
1.700 0.5306291 0.5306283 0.0000009
1.800 0.5877874 0.5877867 0.0000007
1.900 0.6418543 0.6418539 0.0000004
2.000 0.6931472 0.6931472 0.0000000
訂閱:
張貼留言 (Atom)
Node-Red 抓取 opendata 的資料集產生AQI 空氣品質指
Node-Red 抓取 opendata 的資料集產生AQI 空氣品質指標 實現透過 Node-RED 抓取環境部 OpenData(空氣品質 AQI)資料,最核心的流程為: 注入觸發(Inject) → HTTP 請求(http request) → 解析 JSON 資料(Fu...
-
數位IC設計入門-Verilog combinational logic 8 to 1 Multiplexer 多工器 Behavioral Modeling (& Test Bench) //數位IC設計入門-Verilog combinationa...
-
Line 發報機 Python TKinter (CONFIG_LINE Message API_2.py) import serial import serial.tools.list_ports import tkinter as tk from tkinter import...
-
python pip 不是内部或外部命令 -- 解決方法 要安裝 Pyqt5 1. 首先,開啟命令提示字元。 2. 輸入 pip3 install pyqt5 好像不能執行 ! ! 錯誤顯示 : ‘ pip3 ’ 不是內部或外部命令、可執行的程式或批...
沒有留言:
張貼留言