2015年7月26日 星期日

Arduino TimeAlarms Library


TimeAlarms Library

源自於
http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_TimeAlarms.html


TimeAlarms, by Michael Margolis, runs functions at specific times. It is means to be used together with the Time libraryDownload: TimeAlarms.zip

Hardware Requirements

TimeAlarms does not require any special hardware, because it uses the time and date provided by the Time library.

Creating Alarms

Alarms are used to call a function at a specific time of the day.
Alarm.alarmRepeat(hours, minutes, seconds, function);
Create an alarm that will call a function every day at a particular time.
Alarm.alarmRepeat(dayofweek, hours, minutes, seconds, function);
Create an alarm that will call a function every week on a specific day at a particular time.
"dayofweek" can be dowSunday, dowMonday, dowTuesday, dowWednesday, dowThursday, dowFriday, or dowSaturday.
Alarm.alarmOnce(hours, minutes, seconds, function);
Create an alarm that will call a function tomorrow at a particular time.
Alarm.alarmOnce(dayofweek, hours, minutes, seconds, function);
Create an alarm that will call a function once, at specific day and time.

Creating Timers

Timers call a function at regular intervals.
Alarm.timerRepeat(seconds, function);
Create a timer that will call a function every at an interval of "seconds".
Alarm.timerOnce(seconds, function);
Create a timer that will call a function once in "seconds".

Normal Running Usage

Alarm.delay(milliseconds);
Alarms and Timers are only checks and their functions called when you use this delay function. You can pass 0 for minimal delay. This delay should be used instead of the normal Arduino delay(), for timely processing of alarms and timers.

Example Program

You can open this example from File > Examples > TimeAlarms > TimeAlarmExample.
/*
 * TimeAlarmExample.pde
 *
 * This example calls alarm functions at 8:30 am and at 5:45 pm (17:45)
 * and simulates turning lights on at night and off in the morning
 * A weekly timer is set for Saturdays at 8:30:30
 *
 * A timer is called every 15 seconds
 * Another timer is called once only after 10 seconds
 *
 * At startup the time is set to Jan 1 2011  8:29 am
 */
 
#include <Time.h>
#include <TimeAlarms.h>

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  setTime(8,29,0,1,1,11); // set time to Saturday 8:29:00am Jan 1 2011
  // create the alarms 
  Alarm.alarmRepeat(8,30,0, MorningAlarm);  // 8:30am every day
  Alarm.alarmRepeat(17,45,0,EveningAlarm);  // 5:45pm every day 
  Alarm.alarmRepeat(dowSaturday,8,30,30,WeeklyAlarm);  // 8:30:30 every Saturday 

 
  Alarm.timerRepeat(15, Repeats);            // timer for every 15 seconds    
  Alarm.timerOnce(10, OnceOnly);             // called once after 10 seconds 
}

void  loop(){  
  digitalClockDisplay();
  Alarm.delay(1000); // wait one second between clock display
}

// functions to be called when an alarm triggers:
void MorningAlarm(){
  Serial.println("Alarm: - turn lights off");    
}

void EveningAlarm(){
  Serial.println("Alarm: - turn lights on");           
}

void WeeklyAlarm(){
  Serial.println("Alarm: - its Monday Morning");      
}

void ExplicitAlarm(){
  Serial.println("Alarm: - this triggers only at the given date and time");       
}

void Repeats(){
  Serial.println("15 second timer");         
}

void OnceOnly(){
  Serial.println("This timer only triggers once");  
}

void digitalClockDisplay()
{
  // digital clock display of the time
  Serial.print(hour());
  printDigits(minute());
  printDigits(second());
  Serial.println(); 
}

void printDigits(int digits)
{
  Serial.print(":");
  if(digits < 10)
    Serial.print('0');
  Serial.print(digits);
}

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