Input Data on HTML Form ESP32 Web Server
/*********
Rui Santos
Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com/esp32-esp8266-input-data-html-form/
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*********/
#include <Arduino.h>
//#ifdef ESP32
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
//#else
// #include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
// #include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
//#endif
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
AsyncWebServer server(80);
// REPLACE WITH YOUR NETWORK CREDENTIALS
//const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";
//const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";
const char* ssid = "PTS-2F";
const char* password = "PTS6662594";
const char* PARAM_INPUT_1 = "input1";
const char* PARAM_INPUT_2 = "input2";
const char* PARAM_INPUT_3 = "input3";
// HTML web page to handle 3 input fields (input1, input2, input3)
const char index_html[] PROGMEM = R"rawliteral(
<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head>
<title>ESP Input Form</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head><body>
<form action="/get">
input1: <input type="text" name="input1">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form><br>
<form action="/get">
input2: <input type="text" name="input2">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form><br>
<form action="/get">
input3: <input type="text" name="input3">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body></html>)rawliteral";
void notFound(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
request->send(404, "text/plain", "Not found");
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
if (WiFi.waitForConnectResult() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.println("WiFi Failed!");
return;
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("IP Address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
// Send web page with input fields to client
server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
request->send_P(200, "text/html", index_html);
});
// Send a GET request to <ESP_IP>/get?input1=<inputMessage>
server.on("/get", HTTP_GET, [] (AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
String inputMessage;
String inputParam;
// GET input1 value on <ESP_IP>/get?input1=<inputMessage>
if (request->hasParam(PARAM_INPUT_1)) {
inputMessage = request->getParam(PARAM_INPUT_1)->value();
inputParam = PARAM_INPUT_1;
}
// GET input2 value on <ESP_IP>/get?input2=<inputMessage>
else if (request->hasParam(PARAM_INPUT_2)) {
inputMessage = request->getParam(PARAM_INPUT_2)->value();
inputParam = PARAM_INPUT_2;
}
// GET input3 value on <ESP_IP>/get?input3=<inputMessage>
else if (request->hasParam(PARAM_INPUT_3)) {
inputMessage = request->getParam(PARAM_INPUT_3)->value();
inputParam = PARAM_INPUT_3;
}
else {
inputMessage = "No message sent";
inputParam = "none";
}
Serial.println(inputMessage);
request->send(200, "text/html", "HTTP GET request sent to your ESP on input field ("
+ inputParam + ") with value: " + inputMessage +
"<br><a href=\"/\">Return to Home Page</a>");
});
server.onNotFound(notFound);
server.begin();
}
void loop() {
}
/*********
Rui Santos
Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com/esp32-esp8266-input-data-html-form/
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*********/
#include <Arduino.h>
//#ifdef ESP32
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
#include <SPIFFS.h>
//#else
// #include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
// #include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
// #include <Hash.h>
// #include <FS.h>
//#endif
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
AsyncWebServer server(80);
// REPLACE WITH YOUR NETWORK CREDENTIALS
//const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";
//const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";
const char* ssid = "PTS-2F";
const char* password = "PTS6662594";
const char* PARAM_STRING = "inputString";
const char* PARAM_INT = "inputInt";
const char* PARAM_FLOAT = "inputFloat";
// HTML web page to handle 3 input fields (inputString, inputInt, inputFloat)
const char index_html[] PROGMEM = R"rawliteral(
<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head>
<title>ESP Input Form</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script>
function submitMessage() {
alert("Saved value to ESP SPIFFS");
setTimeout(function(){ document.location.reload(false); }, 500);
}
</script></head><body>
<form action="/get" target="hidden-form">
inputString (current value %inputString%): <input type="text" name="inputString">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" onclick="submitMessage()">
</form><br>
<form action="/get" target="hidden-form">
inputInt (current value %inputInt%): <input type="number " name="inputInt">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" onclick="submitMessage()">
</form><br>
<form action="/get" target="hidden-form">
inputFloat (current value %inputFloat%): <input type="number " name="inputFloat">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" onclick="submitMessage()">
</form>
<iframe style="display:none" name="hidden-form"></iframe>
</body></html>)rawliteral";
void notFound(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
request->send(404, "text/plain", "Not found");
}
String readFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Reading file: %s\r\n", path);
File file = fs.open(path, "r");
if(!file || file.isDirectory()){
Serial.println("- empty file or failed to open file");
return String();
}
Serial.println("- read from file:");
String fileContent;
while(file.available()){
fileContent+=String((char)file.read());
}
file.close();
Serial.println(fileContent);
return fileContent;
}
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
Serial.printf("Writing file: %s\r\n", path);
File file = fs.open(path, "w");
if(!file){
Serial.println("- failed to open file for writing");
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
Serial.println("- file written");
} else {
Serial.println("- write failed");
}
file.close();
}
// Replaces placeholder with stored values
String processor(const String& var){
//Serial.println(var);
if(var == "inputString"){
return readFile(SPIFFS, "/inputString.txt");
}
else if(var == "inputInt"){
return readFile(SPIFFS, "/inputInt.txt");
}
else if(var == "inputFloat"){
return readFile(SPIFFS, "/inputFloat.txt");
}
return String();
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// Initialize SPIFFS
#ifdef ESP32
if(!SPIFFS.begin(true)){
Serial.println("An Error has occurred while mounting SPIFFS");
return;
}
#else
if(!SPIFFS.begin()){
Serial.println("An Error has occurred while mounting SPIFFS");
return;
}
#endif
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
if (WiFi.waitForConnectResult() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.println("WiFi Failed!");
return;
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("IP Address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
// Send web page with input fields to client
server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
request->send_P(200, "text/html", index_html, processor);
});
// Send a GET request to <ESP_IP>/get?inputString=<inputMessage>
server.on("/get", HTTP_GET, [] (AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
String inputMessage;
// GET inputString value on <ESP_IP>/get?inputString=<inputMessage>
if (request->hasParam(PARAM_STRING)) {
inputMessage = request->getParam(PARAM_STRING)->value();
writeFile(SPIFFS, "/inputString.txt", inputMessage.c_str());
}
// GET inputInt value on <ESP_IP>/get?inputInt=<inputMessage>
else if (request->hasParam(PARAM_INT)) {
inputMessage = request->getParam(PARAM_INT)->value();
writeFile(SPIFFS, "/inputInt.txt", inputMessage.c_str());
}
// GET inputFloat value on <ESP_IP>/get?inputFloat=<inputMessage>
else if (request->hasParam(PARAM_FLOAT)) {
inputMessage = request->getParam(PARAM_FLOAT)->value();
writeFile(SPIFFS, "/inputFloat.txt", inputMessage.c_str());
}
else {
inputMessage = "No message sent";
}
Serial.println(inputMessage);
request->send(200, "text/text", inputMessage);
});
server.onNotFound(notFound);
server.begin();
}
void loop() {
// To access your stored values on inputString, inputInt, inputFloat
String yourInputString = readFile(SPIFFS, "/inputString.txt");
Serial.print("*** Your inputString: ");
Serial.println(yourInputString);
int yourInputInt = readFile(SPIFFS, "/inputInt.txt").toInt();
Serial.print("*** Your inputInt: ");
Serial.println(yourInputInt);
float yourInputFloat = readFile(SPIFFS, "/inputFloat.txt").toFloat();
Serial.print("*** Your inputFloat: ");
Serial.println(yourInputFloat);
delay(5000);
}
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