IoT with ESP8266 Temperature and humidity sender
/*
Basic ESP8266 MQTT example
To install the ESP8266 board, (using Arduino 1.6.4+):
- Add the following 3rd party board manager under "File -> Preferences -> Additional Boards Manager URLs":
http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
- Open the "Tools -> Board -> Board Manager" and click install for the ESP8266"
- Select your ESP8266 in "Tools -> Board"
*/
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <dht.h>
dht DHT;
//********************************************************************
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
//const char* ssid = "PTS-2F";
//const char* password = "";
const char* ssid = "74170287";
const char* password = "24063173";
//const char* ssid = "your_ssid";
//const char* password = "your_password";
#define MQTTid "" //id of this mqtt client
#define MQTTip "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com" //ip address or hostname of the mqtt broker
#define MQTTport 1883 //port of the mqtt broker
#define MQTTuser "alex9ufo" //username of this mqtt client
#define MQTTpsw "alex9981" //password of this mqtt client
//#define MQTTuser "your_username" //username of this mqtt client
//#define MQTTpsw "your_password" //password of this mqtt client
#define MQTTpubQos 2 //qos of publish (see README)
#define MQTTsubQos 1 //qos of subscribe
//********************************************************************
long lastMsg = 0;
char jsonChar[100];
#define DHTTYPE DHT11 //DHT11 or DHT22
#define DHTPIN D5
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS D6
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
DallasTemperature sensor(&oneWire);
float humi, temp_DHT , temp_DS1820 ; // Values read from sensor
char dev_name[50] , json_buffer[512] , json_buffer_status[512] , my_ip_s[16];
boolean pendingDisconnect = false;
void mqttConnectedCb(); // on connect callback
void mqttDisconnectedCb(); // on disconnect callback
void mqttDataCb(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length); // on new message callback
WiFiClient wclient;
PubSubClient client(MQTTip, MQTTport, mqttDataCb, wclient);
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: mqttConnectedCb
* Description :
*
* Parameters :
* Returns :
*********************************************************************/
void mqttConnectedCb() {
Serial.println("connected");
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
client.publish("alex9ufo/DS18B20/temp", jsonChar, MQTTpubQos, true); // true means retain
client.publish("alex9ufo/DHT11/temp_humi", jsonChar, MQTTpubQos, true); // true means retain
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("alex9ufo/inTopic", MQTTsubQos);
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: mqttDisconnectedCb
* Description :
*
* Parameters :
* Returns :
*********************************************************************/
void mqttDisconnectedCb() {
Serial.println("disconnected");
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: mqttDataCb
* Description :
*
* Parameters :
* Returns :
*********************************************************************/
void mqttDataCb(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
/*
you can convert payload to a C string appending a null terminator to it;
this is possible when the message (including protocol overhead) doesn't
exceeds the MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE defined in the library header.
you can consider safe to do so when the length of topic plus the length of
message doesn't exceeds 115 characters
*/
char* message = (char *) payload;
message[length] = 0;
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
Serial.println(message);
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: setup_wifi
* Description :
*
* Parameters :
* Returns :
*********************************************************************/
void setup_wifi() {
delay(10);
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: setup
* Description :
*
* Parameters :
* Returns :
*********************************************************************/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
setup_wifi();
//
Serial.println( "Booting" );
Serial.println();
Serial.printf( "Sketch size: %u\n", ESP.getSketchSize() );
Serial.printf( "Free size: %u\n", ESP.getFreeSketchSpace() );
Serial.printf( "Heap: %u\n", ESP.getFreeHeap() );
Serial.printf( "Boot Vers: %u\n", ESP.getBootVersion() );
Serial.printf( "CPU: %uMHz\n", ESP.getCpuFreqMHz() );
Serial.printf( "SDK: %s\n", ESP.getSdkVersion() );
Serial.printf( "Chip ID: %u\n", ESP.getChipId() );
Serial.printf( "Flash ID: %u\n", ESP.getFlashChipId() );
Serial.printf( "Flash Size: %u\n", ESP.getFlashChipRealSize() );
Serial.printf( "Vcc: %u\n", ESP.getVcc() );
Serial.println();
//
show_basicmessage();
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: process_mqtt
* Description :
*
* Parameters :
* Returns :
*********************************************************************/
void process_mqtt() {
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
if (client.connected()) {
client.loop();
} else {
// client id, client username, client password, last will topic, last will qos, last will retain, last will message
if (client.connect(MQTTid, MQTTuser, MQTTpsw, MQTTid "/status", 2, true, "0")) {
pendingDisconnect = false;
mqttConnectedCb();
}
}
} else {
if (client.connected())
client.disconnect();
}
if (!client.connected() && !pendingDisconnect) {
pendingDisconnect = true;
mqttDisconnectedCb();
}
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: get_DHT_temp_humi
* Description : Read temperature and humidity from sensor DHT11 / DHT22
* Values are stored in humi and temp_C
* Parameters : None
* Returns : temp_DHT , humi
*********************************************************************/
void get_DHT_temp_humi()
{
int runs=0;
do {
delay(2000);
//temp_f = dht.readTemperature(false);
//humidity = dht.readHumidity();
int chk = DHT.read11(DHTPIN);
temp_DHT= (DHT.temperature) ;
humi = (DHT.humidity);
if(runs > 0)
Serial.println("##Failed to read from DHT sensor! ###");
Serial.print("DHT11 Temperature=");
Serial.print(String(temp_DHT ).c_str());
Serial.print(", Humidity =");
Serial.println(String(humi ).c_str());
runs++;
}
while(isnan(temp_DHT) && isnan(humi));
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: get_DS1820_temp
* Description : Read temperature from sensor DS18B20
* Values are stored in temp_DS1820
* Parameters : None
* Returns : temp_DS1820
*********************************************************************/
void get_DS1820_temp()
{
int runs=0;
do {
delay(2000);
// Get the current temperature from the DS18b20 sensor
sensor.requestTemperatures();
temp_DS1820 =sensor.getTempCByIndex(0);
if(runs > 0)
Serial.println("##Failed to read from DS18B20 sensor! ###");
Serial.print("DS18B20 Temperature=");
Serial.println(String(temp_DS1820).c_str());
runs++;
}
while(isnan(temp_DS1820) > 0);
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName:
* Description :
*
* Parameters :
* Returns :
*********************************************************************/
void show_basicmessage()
{
//This one is dynamic one (just for fun). Avoid this in embeded system
//Can be changed to Static one like: StaticJsonBuffer<512> jsonDeviceStatus;
DynamicJsonBuffer jsonDeviceStatus;
JsonObject& jsondeviceStatus = jsonDeviceStatus.createObject();
sprintf(dev_name, "ESP_%d", ESP.getChipId());
IPAddress my_ip_addr = WiFi.localIP();
sprintf(my_ip_s, "%d.%d.%d.%d", my_ip_addr[0],my_ip_addr[1],my_ip_addr[2],my_ip_addr[3]);
String IPaddr = String(my_ip_s).c_str();
jsondeviceStatus ["device_name"] = dev_name;
jsondeviceStatus["type"] = "dth";
jsondeviceStatus["ipaddress"] = IPaddr ;
jsondeviceStatus["bgn"] = 3;
jsondeviceStatus["sdk"] = ESP.getSdkVersion();
jsondeviceStatus["version"] = "1";
jsondeviceStatus["uptime"] = 0;
jsondeviceStatus.printTo(json_buffer_status, sizeof(json_buffer_status));
Serial.println(json_buffer_status);
}
/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: loop
* Description :
*
* Parameters :
* Returns :
*********************************************************************/
void loop() {
process_mqtt();
long now = millis();
if (now - lastMsg > 6000) { // wait for 6sec
lastMsg = now;
// Get the current temperature from the DS18b20 sensor
get_DS1820_temp();
char tChar[10];
dtostrf( temp_DS1820, 6, 2, tChar);
// Convert data to JSON string
String json =
"{\"data\":{"
"\"DS18B20\": \"" + String(temp_DS1820) + "\"}"
"}";
json.toCharArray(jsonChar, json.length()+1);
//this one is static allocation
StaticJsonBuffer<512> jsonBuffer;
JsonObject & root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
get_DHT_temp_humi(); //Read temperature and humidity from sensor Values are stored in humi and temp_C
String hum , temp ;
hum = String(humi).c_str();
temp = String(temp_DHT).c_str();
char dev_name[50];
sprintf(dev_name, "ESP_%d", ESP.getChipId());
root["device_name"] = dev_name;
root["type"] = "dth";
root["temperature"] = temp;
root["humidity"] = hum;
root.printTo(json_buffer, sizeof(json_buffer));
// Convert JSON string to character array
if (client.connected()) {
Serial.println("Publish message: ");
Serial.print("alex9ufo/DS18B20/temp");
Serial.println(json);
// Publish JSON character array to MQTT topic
client.publish("alex9ufo/DS18B20/temp",jsonChar);
Serial.print("alex9ufo/DHT11/temp_humi");
Serial.println(json_buffer);
client.publish("alex9ufo/DHT11/temp_humi" , json_buffer);
} // if (client.connected()) {
} //if (now - lastMsg > 6000)
}
//*********************************************************************/
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