2017年10月24日 星期二

Use NodeMCU to drive DHT11 and send temperature/humidity value to MQTT server





/*
 * Use NodeMCU to drive DHT11 and send temperature/humidity value to MQTT server
 * CopyRight www.osoyoo.com
 * Software:
 * Arduino IDE(version 1.6.4+)
 * ESP8266 Board Package and the Serial Port Driver
 * MQTT Clirnt (MQTTBox here)
 * Arduino library: PubSubClient
 * Arduino library:DHT
 * Connection
 * NodeMCU DHT11 sensor
 * 3.3v    VCC
 * D3      DATA
 * GND     Ground
 *   *
 */
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include<dht.h>
dht DHT;

// Define NodeMCU D3 pin to as temperature data pin of  DHT11
#define DHT11_PIN D3

// Update these with values suitable for your network.
//const char* ssid = "******";//put your own wifi ssid here
//const char* password = "******";// put your wifi password here
const char* ssid = "PTS-2F";//put your wifi ssid here
const char* password = "" ;//put your wifi password here

const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com";
//const char* mqtt_server = "iot.eclipse.org";

WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;

void setup_wifi() {
   delay(100);
  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
    Serial.print("Connecting to ");
    Serial.println(ssid);
    WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
    {
      delay(500);
      Serial.print(".");
    }
  randomSeed(micros());
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  Serial.println("MQTT-DHT11-Testing");
 
}

void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length)
{
  Serial.print("Command is : [");
  Serial.print(topic);
  int p =(char)payload[0]-'0';
  int chk = DHT.read11(DHT11_PIN);
  // if MQTT comes a 0 message, show humidity
  if(p==0)
  {
    Serial.println("to show humidity!]");
    Serial.print(" Humidity is: " );
    Serial.print(DHT.humidity, 1);
    Serial.println('%');
  }
  // if MQTT comes a 1 message, show temperature
  if(p==1)
  {
  // digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);
   Serial.println(" is to show temperature!] ");
   int chk = DHT.read11(DHT11_PIN);
   Serial.print(" Temp is: " );
   Serial.print(DHT.temperature, 1);
   Serial.println(' C');
  }
  Serial.println();
} //end callback

void reconnect() {
  // Loop until we're reconnected
  while (!client.connected())
  {
    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    // Create a random client ID
    String clientId = "ESP8266Client-";
    clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX);
    // Attempt to connect
    //if you MQTT broker has clientID,username and password
    //please change following line to    if (client.connect(clientId,userName,passWord))
    if (client.connect(clientId.c_str()))
    {
      Serial.println("connected");
     //once connected to MQTT broker, subscribe command if any
      client.subscribe("Alex9ufo-DHT3-Command");
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(client.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      // Wait 6 seconds before retrying
      delay(6000);
    }
  }
} //end reconnect()

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  setup_wifi();
  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
  client.setCallback(callback);
  int chk = DHT.read11(DHT11_PIN);
  Serial.print(" Starting Humidity: " );
  Serial.print(DHT.humidity, 1);
  Serial.println('%');
  Serial.print(" Starting Temparature ");
  Serial.print(DHT.temperature, 1);
  Serial.println('C');
}

void loop() {
  if (!client.connected()) {
    reconnect();
  }
  client.loop();
  long now = millis();
  // read DHT11 sensor every 6 seconds
  if (now - lastMsg > 8000) {
     lastMsg = now;
     int chk = DHT.read11(DHT11_PIN);

     String msg="";
     msg= msg+ DHT.temperature;
     char message[58];
     msg.toCharArray(message,58);    
     client.publish("alex9ufo-temp-RaspiData", message);

     msg="";
     msg= msg+ DHT.humidity;
     msg.toCharArray(message,58);    
     client.publish("alex9ufo-humi-RaspiData",message);

     msg="";
     msg= msg+ DHT.temperature;
     msg = msg+"," ;
     msg=msg+DHT.humidity ;
     msg.toCharArray(message,58);

    Serial.print(" Starting Temparature ");
    Serial.print(DHT.temperature, 1);
    Serial.print('C');
    Serial.print("    Starting Humidity: " );
    Serial.print(DHT.humidity, 1);
    Serial.println('%');
 
    Serial.println(message);
     //publish sensor data to MQTT broker
    client.publish("alex9ufo-DHT11-RaspiData", message);
  }
   
}

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